Covariant perturbations in the gonihedric string model

TL;DR

This paper develops a covariant framework to analyze the stability of small perturbations in the gonihedric string model, using variational techniques and deriving general Jacobi equations without gauge fixing.

Contribution

It introduces a covariant approach to study perturbations in the gonihedric string model, providing general Jacobi equations for stability analysis.

Findings

Derived a covariant set of Jacobi equations for perturbations.

Connected the nonlinear model to the linear mean extrinsic curvature model.

Provided a gauge-invariant framework for stability analysis.

Abstract

We provide a covariant framework to study classically the stability of small perturbations on the so-called gonihedric string model by making precise use of variational techniques. The local action depends of the square root of the quadratic mean extrinsic curvature of the worldsheet swept out by the string, and is reparametrization invariant. A general expression for the worldsheet perturbations, guided by Jacobi equations without any early gauge fixing, is obtained. This is manifested through a set of highly coupled nonlinear differential partial equations where the perturbations are described by scalar fields, $\Phi^i$, living in the worldsheet. This model contains, as a special limit, to the linear model in the mean extrinsic curvature. In such a case the Jacobi equations specialize to a single wave-like equation for $\Phi$.