Rogue waves of the Frobenius nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation

TL;DR

This paper introduces the Frobenius nonlinear Schrödinger equation, constructs its solutions including rogue waves, and analyzes their unique fluctuation behaviors, expanding understanding of coupled nonlinear wave dynamics.

Contribution

It develops Darboux transformations for the Frobenius NLS equation and explicitly constructs rogue wave solutions with novel fluctuation characteristics.

Findings

Rogue waves of the Frobenius NLS are explicitly derived.

Amplitude variations of solution r show period-like fluctuations.

Rogue wave fluctuations are linked to the dynamical dependence on q.

Abstract

In this paper, by considering the potential application in two mode nonlinear waves in nonlinear fibers under a certain case, we define a coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation(called Frobenius NLS equation) including its Lax pair. Afterwards, we construct the Darboux transformations of the Frobenius NLS equation. New solutions can be obtained from known seed solutions by the Dardoux transformations. Soliton solutions are generated from trivial seed solutions. Also we derive breather solutions $q,r$ of the Frobenius NLS equation obtained from periodic seed solutions. Interesting enough, we find the amplitudes of $r$ vary in size in different areas with period-like fluctuations in the background. This is very different from the solution $q$ of the single-component classical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Then, the rogue waves of the Frobenius NLS equation are given explicitly by a Taylor series expansion about the breather solutions $q,r$. Also the graph of rogue wave solution $r$ shows that the rogue wave has fluctuations around the peak. The reason of this phenomenon should be in the dynamical dependence of $r$ on $q$ which is independent on $r$.