Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager onboard AstroSat : a multi-faceted hard X-ray instrument

TL;DR

The AstroSat's CZTI instrument is a versatile hard X-ray detector capable of spectroscopy, polarization measurement, and sky monitoring, demonstrated through various astrophysical observations in its first year.

Contribution

This paper presents the design, capabilities, and initial scientific results of the CZTI instrument onboard AstroSat, highlighting its multi-faceted functions in hard X-ray astronomy.

Findings

Detection of gamma-ray bursts

Measurement of Crab pulsar polarization

Spectroscopy of Galactic X-ray binaries

Abstract

The AstroSat satellite is designed to make multi-waveband observations of astronomical sources and the Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI) instrument of AstroSat covers the hard X-ray band. CZTI has a large area position sensitive hard X-ray detector equipped with a Coded Aperture Mask, thus enabling simultaneous background measurement. Ability to record simultaneous detection of ionizing interactions in multiple detector elements is a special feature of the instrument and this is exploited to provide polarization information in the 100 - 380 keV region. CZTI provides sensitive spectroscopic measurements in the 20 - 100 keV region, and acts as an all sky hard X-ray monitor and polarimeter above 100 keV. During the first year of operation, CZTI has recorded several gamma-ray bursts, measured the phase resolved hard X-ray polarization of the Crab pulsar, and the hard X-ray spectra of many bright Galactic X-ray binaries. The excellent timing capability of the instrument has been demonstrated with simultaneous observation of the Crab pulsar with radio telescopes like GMRT and Ooty radio telescope.