Co- and contra-directional vertical coupling between ferromagnetic layers with grating for short-wavelength spin wave generation

TL;DR

This paper introduces a cost-effective method for converting long spin waves into short, sub-micrometer waves using grating-assisted resonant coupling between ferromagnetic layers, advancing magnonic device capabilities.

Contribution

It presents a novel grating-assisted coupling technique for efficient spin wave conversion, including criteria for optimal energy transfer and analysis of co- and contra-directional interactions.

Findings

Efficient energy transfer demonstrated between ferromagnetic layers.

The system can function as a short spin wave generator or frequency filter.

Numerical calculations confirm the effectiveness of the coupling mechanism.

Abstract

The possibility to generate short spin waves is of great interest in the field of magnonics nowadays. We present an effective and technically affordable way of conversion of long spin waves, which may be generated by conventional microwave antenna, to the short, sub-micrometer waves. It is achieved by grating-assisted resonant dynamic dipolar interaction between two ferromagnetic layers separated by some distance. We analyze criteria for the optimal conversion giving a semi-analytical approach for the coupling coefficient. We show by the numerical calculations the efficient energy transfer between layers which may be either of co-directional or contra-directional type. Such a system may operate either as a short spin wave generator or a frequency filter, moving foreward possible application of magnonics.