Tune compensation in nearly scaling Fixed Field alternating gradient Accelerators

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the stability of particle trajectories in fixed field alternating gradient accelerators with field errors, proposing a compensation scheme and introducing a novel non-linear non-scaling FFA concept.

Contribution

It introduces a tune compensation scheme for imperfect scaling FFAs and proposes a new non-linear non-scaling FFA design with fixed tune.

Findings

Field imperfections affect particle stability in FFAs.

A compensation scheme can mitigate tune variations.

A new non-scaling FFA concept is proposed.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the stability of the particle trajectories in Fixed Field alternating gradient Accelerators (FFA) in the presence of field errors: The emphasis is on the scaling radial sector FFA type: a collaboration work is on-going in view of better understanding the properties of the 150 MeV scaling FFA at KURRI in Japan, and progress towards high intensity operation. Analysis of certain types of field imperfections revealed some interesting features about this machine that explain some of the experimental results and generalize the concept of a scaling FFA to a non-scaling one for which the tune variations obey a well defined law. A compensation scheme of tune variations in imperfect scaling FFAs is presented. This is the cornerstone of a novel concept of a non-linear non-scaling radial sector fixed tune FFA that we present and discuss in details in the last part of this paper.