Mask Responses for Single-Pixel Terahertz Imaging

TL;DR

This paper investigates how different mask types affect image quality in single-pixel terahertz imaging, providing guidelines for optimizing mask design to improve performance in security and imaging applications.

Contribution

It offers a detailed analysis of mask properties influencing image reconstruction quality in THz single-pixel imaging, guiding future mask design and system optimization.

Findings

Mask properties significantly impact image fidelity.

Guidelines for mask selection in THz imaging.

Potential improvements for security imaging applications.

Abstract

Terahertz (THz) radiation meaning electromagnetic radiation in the range from 0.1 THz (3 mm) to 10 THz (30 mu) has the unique advantage of easily penetrating many obstructions while being non-hazardous to organic tissue since it is non-ionizing. A shortcoming of this domain is the limited availability of high-sensitivity detector arrays respective THz cameras with >1k pixels. To overcome the imaging limitations of the THz domain, compressive imaging in combination with an optically controllable THz spatial light modulator is a promising approach especially when used in a single-pixel imaging modality. The imaging fidelity, performance and speed of this approach depend crucially on the imaging patterns also called masks and their properties used in the imaging process. Therefore, in this paper, it is investigated how the image quality after reconstruction is specifically influenced by the different mask types and their properties in a compressive imaging modality. The evaluation derives specific guidelines for the use in THz single-pixel imaging setups respective THz single-pixel cameras employing optically controllable THz spatial light modulators. As an outlook, a method is suggested that builds upon the results presented in this text and extends the discussed advantages to an improved compressive imaging setting fit for stand-off security imaging applications aka single-pixel detector Body Scanners.