Thermoelectric radiation detector based on superconductor/ferromagnet systems

TL;DR

This paper introduces a highly sensitive thermoelectric detector based on superconductor/ferromagnet systems, which operates without external bias and offers advantages in multi-pixel configurations, supported by detailed sensitivity and noise analyses.

Contribution

It presents a novel thermoelectric detector design utilizing superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures, including the first comprehensive noise analysis with heat-charge current correlations.

Findings

High sensitivity and fast response predicted for the detector.

No external bias required, simplifying multi-pixel array implementation.

Noise analysis shows potential for high thermoelectric figure of merit.

Abstract

We suggest a new type of an ultrasensitive detector of electromagnetic fields exploiting the giant thermoelectric effect recently found in superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures. Compared to other types of superconducting detectors where the detected signal is based on variations of the detector impedance, the thermoelectric detector has the advantage of requiring no external driving fields. This becomes especially relevant in multi-pixel detectors where the number of bias lines and the heating induced by them becomes an issue. We propose different material combinations to implement the detector and provide a detailed analysis of its sensitivity and speed. In particular, we perform to our knowledge the first proper noise analysis that includes the cross correlation between heat and charge current noise and thereby describes also thermoelectric detectors with a large thermoelectric figure of merit.