Constraints on low energy QCD parameters from $\eta \to 3\pi$ and $\pi\pi$ scattering

TL;DR

This paper uses Bayesian methods within resummed chiral perturbation theory to extract constraints on low energy QCD parameters from $ ext{eta} o 3 ext{pi}$ decays and $ ext{pi} ext{pi}$ scattering, revealing tensions with recent lattice and CHPT results.

Contribution

It introduces a novel Bayesian analysis combining $ ext{eta} o 3 ext{pi}$ decays and $ ext{pi} ext{pi}$ scattering to constrain chiral symmetry breaking parameters in low energy QCD.

Findings

Data favors a larger ratio of chiral order parameters.

Results disfavor very large pseudoscalar decay constant in the chiral limit.

Some tension observed between $ ext{eta} o 3 ext{pi}$ and $ ext{pi} ext{pi}$ scattering data.

Abstract

The $\eta \to 3\pi$ decays are a valuable source of information on low energy QCD. Yet they were not used for an extraction of the three flavor chiral symmetry breaking order parameters until now. We use a Bayesian approach in the framework of resummed chiral perturbation theory to obtain constraints on the quark condensate and pseudoscalar decay constant in the chiral limit. We compare our results with recent CHPT and lattice QCD fits and find some tension, as the $\eta \to 3\pi$ data seem to prefer a larger ratio of the chiral order parameters. The results also disfavor a very large value of the pseudoscalar decay constant in the chiral limit, which was found by some recent works. In addition, we present results of a combined analysis including $\eta \to 3\pi$ decays and $\pi\pi$ scattering and though the picture does not changed appreciably, we find some tension between the data we use. We also try to extract information on the mass difference of the light quarks, but the uncertainties prove to be large.