Regge phenomenology of photoproduction of $\pi^-\Delta^{++}$ and scaling with saturation of trajectory

TL;DR

This paper models the photoproduction of ^-^{++} using Regge theory, emphasizing trajectory saturation at high momentum transfer, and demonstrates the importance of tensor mesons and gauge invariance for matching experimental data.

Contribution

It introduces a Reggeized model with trajectory saturation and tensor meson contributions to accurately describe high-energy photoproduction data.

Findings

The tensor meson a_2 is crucial for data agreement at high energies.

Trajectory saturation explains the scaled differential cross section at large -t.

Gauge invariance is maintained through minimal proton and ^{++} exchanges.

Abstract

In this work we investigate the reaction $\gamma p\to\pi^-\Delta^{++}$ in the Reggeized model for $\pi(138)+\rho(775)+a_2(1320)$ exchanges in the $t$-channel. For a convergence of the reaction cross section at high energies the minimal forms of proton and $\Delta^{++}$ exchanges are introduced in the direct and crossed channels for gauge invariance of $\pi$ Regge-pole exchange. The role of spin-2 tensor meson $a_2$ is found to be crucial to agree with existing data at high energies. Electromagnetic multipoles of $\Delta^{++}$ baryon are analyzed in the $\Delta$ resonance region. Based on the constituents counting rule the scaled differential cross section at $E_\gamma=4$ GeV is reproduced with the Regge trajectory saturated at large momentum transfer $-t$.