Effects of the Position Reversal of Friction Pairs on the Strength of Tribocharging and Tribodischarging

TL;DR

This study investigates how reversing the position of friction pairs affects tribocharging and tribodischarging, revealing that relative position significantly influences electrical discharges and light emission during friction.

Contribution

It demonstrates that the position reversal of friction pairs dramatically impacts tribocharging and tribodischarging, offering a simple method to suppress these effects by controlling which surface remains stationary.

Findings

Intense light emission occurs when Al2O3 is stationary and SiO2 is rotating.

Weak light emission is observed when SiO2 is stationary and Al2O3 is rotating.

Keeping the negatively charged surface stationary suppresses tribocharging and tribodischarging.

Abstract

The friction-induced charging (i.e., tribocharging) and the following discharging (referred here as tribodischarging) are always believed to have negative effects on the daily life and on the industrial production. Thus, how to inhibit the tribocharging and the tribodischarging has caused wide public concern. Because the discharge caused by the electrical breakdown of the ambient gas is generally accompanied with the generation of light, we investigated here the tribocharging and the tribodischarging by observing the light emitted during friction. We found that the position reversal of the friction pair has a dramatic impact on the intensity of the tribo-induced light. Experimental results show that an intense light is produced when a stationary Al2O3 disk is sliding on a rotating SiO2 disk, but only a weak light is observed for the case of a stationary SiO2 disk and a rotating Al2O3 disk. This means that the process of the tribocharging and the tribodischarging can be significantly influenced owing to the change in the relative position of the friction couple. The experimentally measured polarities of the tribo-induced charge on the friction surfaces further indicated that the strong discharging occurs when the rotating surface is negatively charged. The reason for the difference in the intensity of the tribocharging and tribodischarging can be attributed to the combined effects of the contact potential difference and the temperature gradient between the contacting surfaces on the charge transfer when friction. Finally, a simple, low cost, yet effective approach, i.e., just keep the friction partner whose surface is tribo-induced negatively charged as the stationary one, can be utilized to suppress the intensity of the tribocharging and the tribodischarging. This work may provide potential applications in numerous areas of science and engineering and also in the everyday life.