The arXiv of the future will not look like the arXiv

TL;DR

This paper examines the history and limitations of arXiv, proposing that future preprint repositories should evolve significantly using new technologies to better serve the research community.

Contribution

It analyzes arXiv's strengths and weaknesses and suggests a fundamentally different design for future preprint repositories based on technological advancements.

Findings

arXiv has remained largely unchanged since 1991

New technologies can address arXiv's limitations

Future repositories may differ significantly from current models

Abstract

The arXiv is the most popular preprint repository in the world. Since its inception in 1991, the arXiv has allowed researchers to freely share publication-ready articles prior to formal peer review. The growth and the popularity of the arXiv emerged as a result of new technologies that made document creation and dissemination easy, and cultural practices where collaboration and data sharing were dominant. The arXiv represents a unique place in the history of research communication and the Web itself, however it has arguably changed very little since its creation. Here we look at the strengths and weaknesses of arXiv in an effort to identify what possible improvements can be made based on new technologies not previously available. Based on this, we argue that a modern arXiv might in fact not look at all like the arXiv of today.