Giant Enhancement of Superconductivity in Zr Point Contacts

TL;DR

This study demonstrates a significant increase in superconducting transition temperature and energy gap in Zr when formed into mesoscopic point contacts with Ag and Pt, attributed to interface-induced modifications in electron-phonon interactions.

Contribution

The paper reveals a giant enhancement of superconductivity in elemental Zr at mesoscopic point contacts, supported by first-principles calculations showing interface-induced electronic and phononic modifications.

Findings

Superconducting T_c in Zr increases from 0.6K to 3K at point contacts.

Superconducting energy gap $$ is enhanced five-fold at interfaces.

Enhancement linked to new electron band formation and increased electron-phonon coupling.

Abstract

For certain complex superconducting systems, the superconducting properties get enhanced under mesoscopic point contacts made of elemental non-superconducting metals. However, understanding of the mechanism through which such contact induced local enhancement of superconductivity happens has been limited due to the complex nature of such compounds. In this paper we present giant enhancement of superconducting transition temperature (T$_c$) and superconducting energy gap ($\Delta$) in a simple elemental superconductor Zr. While bulk Zr shows a critical temperature around 0.6\,K, superconductivity survives at Ag/Zr and Pt/Zr point contacts up to 3\,K with a corresponding five-fold enhancement of $\Delta$. From first principles calculations we show that the enhancement in superconducting properties can be attributed to a modification in the electron-phonon coupling accompanied by an enhancement of the density of states which involves the appearance of a new electron band at the Ag/Zr interfaces.