Life-span of blowup solutions to semilinear wave equation with space-dependent critical damping

TL;DR

This paper investigates the blowup behavior and lifespan estimates of solutions to a semilinear wave equation with space-dependent critical damping, introducing a new threshold for the damping coefficient and extending previous techniques.

Contribution

It provides a sharp lifespan estimate for solutions with space-dependent damping and identifies a new critical threshold for the damping coefficient in semilinear wave equations.

Findings

Established a sharp lifespan estimate for solutions.

Identified a new threshold value for the damping coefficient.

Extended test function techniques to space-dependent damping cases.

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the blowup phenomena for initial value problem of semilinear wave equation with critical space-dependent damping term (DW:$V$). The main result of the present paper is to give a solution of the problem and to provide a sharp estimate for lifespan for such a solution when $\frac{N}{N-1}<p\leq p_S(N+V_0)$, where $p_S(N)$ is the Strauss exponent for (DW:$0$). The main idea of the proof is due to the technique of test functions for (DW:$0$) originated by Zhou--Han (2014, MR3169791). Moreover, we find a new threshold value $V_0=\frac{(N-1)^2}{N+1}$ for the coefficient of critical and singular damping $|x|^{-1}$.