Local Community Detection in Dynamic Networks

TL;DR

This paper introduces PHASR, a novel framework for detecting dynamic communities in evolving networks by identifying active periods and community cores, significantly improving quality and efficiency over existing methods.

Contribution

It presents a scalable, spectral bound-based filtering approach and a time-aware hashing technique for effective dynamic community detection.

Findings

Communities detected are 2 to 67 times of higher quality than baselines.

The method prunes 55% to 95% of the search space, reducing computation time.

PHASR outperforms traditional static approaches in dynamic settings.

Abstract

Given a time-evolving network, how can we detect communities over periods of high internal and low external interactions? To address this question we generalize traditional local community detection in graphs to the setting of dynamic networks. Adopting existing static-network approaches in an "aggregated" graph of all temporal interactions is not appropriate for the problem as dynamic communities may be short-lived and thus lost when mixing interactions over long periods. Hence, dynamic community mining requires the detection of both the community nodes and an optimal time interval in which they are actively interacting. We propose a filter-and-verify framework for dynamic community detection. To scale to long intervals of graph evolution, we employ novel spectral bounds for dynamic community conductance and employ them to filter suboptimal periods in near-linear time. We also design a time-and-graph-aware locality sensitive hashing family to effectively spot promising community cores. Our method PHASR discovers communities of consistently higher quality (2 to 67 times better) than those of baselines. At the same time, our bounds allow for pruning between $55\%$ and $95\%$ of the search space, resulting in significant savings in running time compared to exhaustive alternatives for even modest time intervals of graph evolution.