Designing Kerr interactions using multiple superconducting qubit types in a single circuit

TL;DR

This paper explores how coupling different types of superconducting qubits to the same cavity modes can engineer Kerr interactions, enabling longer coherence times and tunable entanglement for quantum information processing and simulation.

Contribution

It introduces a novel architecture using multiple superconducting qubit types to control Kerr effects, enhancing quantum state stability and enabling tunable cavity interactions.

Findings

Coupling two qubits with opposite anharmonicities reduces self-Kerr effects.

Reduced self-Kerr extends coherence of Schrödinger cat states.

Tunable qubit coupling allows on-demand entanglement between cavities.

Abstract

The engineering of Kerr interactions has great potential for quantum information processing applications in multipartite quantum systems and for investigation of many-body physics in a complex cavity-qubit network. We study how coupling multiple different types of superconducting qubits to the same cavity modes can be used to modify the self- and cross-Kerr effects acting on the cavities and demonstrate that this type of architecture could be of significant benefit for quantum technologies. Using both analytical perturbation theory results and numerical simulations, we first show that coupling two superconducting qubits with opposite anharmonicities to a single cavity enables the effective self-Kerr interaction to be diminished, while retaining the number splitting effect that enables control and measurement of the cavity field. We demonstrate that this reduction of the self-Kerr effect can maintain the fidelity of coherent states and generalised Schr\"{o}dinger cat states for much longer than typical coherence times in realistic devices. Next, we find that the cross-Kerr interaction between two cavities can be modified by coupling them both to the same pair of qubit devices. When one of the qubits is tunable in frequency, the strength of entangling interactions between the cavities can be varied on demand, forming the basis for logic operations on the two modes. Finally, we discuss the feasibility of producing an array of cavities and qubits where intermediary and on-site qubits can tune the strength of self- and cross-Kerr interactions across the whole system. This architecture could provide a way to engineer interesting many-body Hamiltonians and a useful platform for quantum simulation in circuit quantum electrodynamics.