Controlling the superconducting transition by spin-orbit coupling

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in a homogeneous ferromagnet can actively control triplet Cooper pair generation, enabling new possibilities for superconducting spintronic devices.

Contribution

It introduces a method to control triplet superconductivity via spin-orbit coupling in a homogeneous ferromagnet, a novel approach compared to inhomogeneous magnetic field techniques.

Findings

Superconducting critical temperature modulates with magnetic field orientation.

Triplet generation can be controlled by magnetic orientation in a spin-orbit coupled ferromagnet.

First experimental demonstration of spin-orbit coupling controlling triplet superconductivity.

Abstract

Whereas there exists considerable evidence for the conversion of singlet Cooper pairs into triplet Cooper pairs in the presence of inhomogeneous magnetic fields, recent theoretical proposals have suggested an alternative way to exert control over triplet generation: intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in a homogeneous ferromagnet coupled to a superconductor. Here, we proximity-couple Nb to an asymmetric Pt/Co/Pt trilayer, which acts as an effective spin-orbit coupled ferromagnet owing to structural inversion asymmetry. Unconventional modulation of the superconducting critical temperature as a function of in-plane and out-of- plane applied magnetic fields suggests the presence of triplets that can be controlled by the magnetic orientation of a single homogeneous ferromagnet. Our studies demonstrate for the first time an active role of spin-orbit coupling in controlling the triplets -- an important step towards the realization of novel superconducting spintronic devices.