Differential Distributions for t-channel Single Top-Quark Production and Decay at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order in QCD

TL;DR

This paper calculates NNLO QCD corrections for t-channel single top-quark production and decay at the LHC, showing improved convergence, reduced uncertainties, and better agreement with experimental data, especially in differential distributions.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed NNLO QCD predictions for t-channel single top-quark production and decay, including differential distributions and comparison with LHC data.

Findings

NNLO corrections are smaller for total rates but significant for differential distributions.

Perturbative uncertainties are greatly reduced at NNLO.

Predictions align better with ATLAS 8 TeV data and include 13 TeV cross sections with decay.

Abstract

We present a detailed phenomenological study of the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections for $t$-channel single top (anti-)quark production and its semi-leptonic decay at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We find the NNLO corrections for the total inclusive rates at the LHC with different center of mass energies are generally smaller than the NLO corrections, indicative of improved convergence. However, they can be large for differential distributions, reaching a level of $10\%$ or more in certain regions of the transverse momentum distributions of the top (anti-)quark and the pseudo-rapidity distributions of the leading jet in the event. In all cases the perturbative hard scale uncertainties are greatly reduced after the NNLO corrections are included. We also show a comparison of the normalized parton-level distributions to recent data from the 8 TeV measurement of the ATLAS Collaboration. The NNLO corrections tend to shift the theoretical predictions closer to the measured transverse momentum distribution of the top (anti)-quark. Importantly, for the LHC at 13 TeV, we present NNLO cross sections in a fiducial volume with decays of the top quark included.