Constraining Generalized Non-local Cosmology from Noether Symmetries

TL;DR

This paper investigates a generalized nonlocal gravity theory using Noether symmetries, revealing natural exponential or linear couplings, and finds cosmological solutions like de-Sitter and power law models.

Contribution

It demonstrates that exponential nonlocal couplings emerge naturally from symmetries, eliminating the need for manual introduction, and explores cosmological solutions within the generalized nonlocal framework.

Findings

Coupling functions are constrained to exponential or linear forms by symmetries.

Exponential couplings arise naturally, not artificially, in the theory.

De-Sitter and power law cosmological solutions are obtained.

Abstract

We study a generalized nonlocal theory of gravity which, in specific limits, can become either the curvature non-local or teleparallel non-local theory. Using the Noether Symmetry Approach, we find that the coupling functions coming from the non-local terms are constrained to be either exponential or linear in form. It is well known that in some non-local theories, a certain kind of exponential non-local couplings are needed in order to achieve a renormalizable theory. In this paper, we explicitly show that this kind of coupling does not need to by introduced by hand, instead, it appears naturally from the symmetries of the Lagrangian in flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology. Finally, we find de-Sitter and power law cosmological solutions for different nonlocal theories. The symmetries for the generalized non-local theory is also found and some cosmological solutions are also achieved under the full theory.