Local tuning of the order parameter in superconducting weak links: A zero-inductance nano device

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a novel method for locally tuning the superconducting order parameter in a nano-SQUID device, revealing zero inductance effects and advancing quantum technology applications.

Contribution

The study introduces a single-step lithography patterning technique to locally control the superconducting order parameter in Nb nano-SQUIDs, enabling new functionalities.

Findings

Achieved local tuning of {} in superconducting nano-SQUIDs.

Discovered effective zero inductance in the device.

Developed a semi-classical model for planar nano-SQUIDs.

Abstract

Controlling both the amplitude and phase of the quantum order parameter ({\psi}) in nanostructures is important for next-generation information and communication technologies. The long-range coherence of attractive electrons in superconductors render these materials as a nearly ideal platform for such applications. To-date, control over {\psi} has remained limited to the macroscopic scale, either by adjusting untunable materials properties, such as film thickness, stoichiometry and homogeneity or by tuning external magnetic fields. Yet, although local tuning of {\psi} is desired, the lack of electric resistance in superconductors, which may be advantageous for some technologies hinders convenient voltage-bias tuning. Likewise, challenges related to nanoscale fabrication of superconductors encumber local tunability of {\psi}. Here, we demonstrate local tunability of {\psi}, obtained by patterning with a single lithography step a Nb nano superconducting quantum interference device (nano-SQUID) that is biased at its nano bridges. Our design helped us reveal also unusual electric characteristics-effective zero inductance, which is promising for quantum technologies and nanoscale magnetic sensing. Finally, we accompanied our experimental results by a semi-classical model, which not only is extending the applicability of our devices, but is also useful for describing planar nano-SQUIDs in general.