Influence of Visco-elastic Nature on the Intermittent Peel Front Dynamics of the Adhesive Tape

TL;DR

This study models how the viscoelastic properties of adhesives influence the complex, intermittent peel front dynamics and acoustic emissions, revealing distinct behaviors based on system parameters and deriving scaling relations.

Contribution

It introduces a dynamization scheme to incorporate viscoelastic effects into peel dynamics modeling, revealing new insights into acoustic emission patterns and scaling relations.

Findings

Viscoelastic effects significantly alter peel front dynamics.

Acoustic energy signals exhibit power-law distributions and burstlike behavior.

Scaling relations link event size and duration exponents.

Abstract

We investigate the influence of viscoelastic nature of the adhesive on the intermittent peel front dynamics by extending a recently introduced model for peeling of an adhesive tape. As time and rate-dependent deformation of the adhesives are measured in stationary conditions, a crucial step in incorporating the viscoelastic effects applicable to unstable intermittent peel dynamics is the introduction of a dynamization scheme that eliminates the explicit time dependence in terms of dynamical variables. We find contrasting influences of viscoelastic contribution in different regions of tape mass, roller inertia, and pull velocity. As the model acoustic energy dissipated depends on the nature of the peel front and its dynamical evolution, the combined effect of the roller inertia and pull velocity makes the acoustic energy noisier for small tape mass and low-pull velocity while it is burstlike for low-tape mass, intermediate values of the roller inertia and high-pull velocity. The changes are quantified by calculating the largest Lyapunov exponent and analyzing the statistical distributions of the amplitudes and durations of the model acoustic energy signals. Both single and two stage power-law distributions are observed. Scaling relations between the exponents are derived which show that the exponents corresponding to large values of event sizes and durations are completely determined by those for small values. The scaling relations are found to be satisfied in all cases studied. Interestingly, we find only five types of model acoustic emission signals among multitude of possibilities of the peel front configurations.