Long time behavior of Gross-Pitaevskii equation at positive temperature

TL;DR

This paper proves global existence and convergence to equilibrium for the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation at positive temperature in one dimension, advancing understanding of Bose-Einstein condensation dynamics.

Contribution

It establishes the first rigorous proof of global solutions and their convergence to equilibrium for this stochastic PDE model in one dimension.

Findings

Global existence of solutions for all initial data.

Convergence to equilibrium established using auxiliary dissipative equation.

Results apply to the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation at positive temperature.

Abstract

The stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation is used as a model to describe Bose-Einstein condensation at positive temperature. The equation is a complex Ginzburg Landau equation with a trapping potential and an additive space-time white noise. Two important questions for this system are the global existence of solutions in the support of the Gibbs measure, and the convergence of those solutions to the equilibrium for large time. In this paper, we give a proof of these two results in one space dimension. In order to prove the convergence to equilibrium, we use the associated purely dissipative equation as an auxiliary equation, for which the convergence may be obtained using standard techniques. Global existence is obtained for all initial data, and not almost surely with respect to the invariant measure.