Effect of stacking fault energy on nucleation limited plasticity in Cu-Al alloys

TL;DR

This study investigates how stacking fault energy influences the plastic deformation of Cu-Al alloys through molecular dynamics simulations, revealing that increased Al content leads to softer material behavior and lower dislocation densities.

Contribution

It demonstrates the impact of stacking fault energy on nucleation-controlled plasticity and validates a continuum nucleation model against simulation results.

Findings

Yield stress decreases with more Al content.

Stress drop at yield diminishes as Al increases.

Maximum dislocation density reduces with higher Al.

Abstract

We study the effect of Stacking Fault Energy (SFE) on the deformation behaviour of copper and copper-aluminium alloys using Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation. We find that both yield stress and the magnitude of stress drop at yield decrease with increasing Al content. This "anomalous" softening behaviour is explained on the basis of nucleation controlled yielding behaviour. Further, the decrease in stress drop is rationalised in terms of the stored energy available at yielding - we show that this decreases with increasing Al. As a result, the maximum dislocation density is found to decrease with increasing Al content. Finally, we show that the yield stress calculated using a continuum model of homogeneous nucleation of partial loops agrees well with the yield stress seen in the simulations.