Lattice Quantum Monte Carlo Study of Chiral Magnetic Effect in Dirac Semimetals

TL;DR

This study uses lattice Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Dirac semimetals, revealing its presence in the semimetal phase and suppression in the insulator phase due to chiral symmetry breaking.

Contribution

First lattice Monte Carlo study of CME in Dirac semimetals, analyzing conductivity behavior across different phases and linking CME suppression to chiral symmetry breaking.

Findings

CME manifests in the semimetal phase with increasing conductivity parallel to magnetic field.

CME is weaker at the onset of the insulator phase.

CME signatures are absent in the insulator phase due to chiral symmetry breaking.

Abstract

In this paper Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) in Dirac semimetals is studied by means of lattice Monte Carlo simulation. We measure conductivity of Dirac semimetals as a function of external magnetic field in parallel $\sigma_{\parallel}$ and perpendicular $\sigma_{\perp}$ to the external field directions. The simulations are carried out in three regimes: semimetal phase, onset of the insulator phase and deep in the insulator phase. In the semimetal phase $\sigma_{\parallel}$ grows whereas $\sigma_{\perp}$ drops with magnetic field. Similar behaviour was observed in the onset of the insulator phase but conductivity is smaller and its dependence on magnetic field is weaker. Finally in the insulator phase conductivities $\sigma_{\parallel, \perp}$ are close to zero and do not depend on magnetic field. In other words, we observe manifestation of the CME current in the semimetal phase, weaker manifestation of the CME in the onset of the insulator phase. We do not observe signatures of CME in the insulator phase. We believe that the suppression of the CME current in the insulator phase is connected to chiral symmetry breaking and generation of dynamical fermion mass which take place in this phase.