Controlled Modulation of Depolarization in Laser Speckle

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel method for controlling the spatial polarization distribution of laser speckle patterns through superposition, enabling tunable polarization states for various scientific applications.

Contribution

It presents a new technique for modulating speckle polarization by superimposing two speckle patterns with controlled polarization and intensity.

Findings

Controlled polarization modulation achieved experimentally.

Sinusoidal variation in degree of polarization demonstrated.

Technique applicable in sensing and biomedical fields.

Abstract

A new technique based on superposition of two speckle patterns is proposed and demonstrated for controlled modulation of the spatial polarization distribution of the resultant speckle. It is demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally that controlled modulation of the spatial polarization distribution of laser speckle can be achieved by proper choice of the polarization states as well as the average spatial intensity of the constituent speckles. It is also shown that the proposed technique is useful to generate different speckle patterns with sinusoidal variation in their degree of polarization, which can be tuned from zero to unity. This technique can find applications in sensing, biomedical studies, and in determining the rotation of the electric field vector after passing through a scattering medium.