Replica resummation of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff series

TL;DR

The paper introduces a new perturbative expansion technique based on the replica trick for Floquet Hamiltonians in periodically kicked systems, enabling analysis beyond high-frequency regimes and revealing a long pre-thermal regime with bounded heating.

Contribution

It presents a novel replica-based perturbative expansion that resums the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff series for Floquet Hamiltonians in kicked systems, extending analysis beyond high-frequency limits.

Findings

Heating rate is nonperturbative in kick strength, bounded by a stretched exponential.

Existence of a long pre-thermal regime governed by the Floquet Hamiltonian.

Application to a kicked Ising chain demonstrates the method's effectiveness.

Abstract

We developed a novel perturbative expansion based on the replica trick for the Floquet Hamiltonian governing the dynamics of periodically kicked systems where the kick strength is the small parameter. The expansion is formally equivalent to an infinite resummation of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff series in the un-driven (non-perturbed) Hamiltonian, while considering terms up to a finite order in the kick strength. As an application of the replica expansion, we analyze an Ising spin 1/2 chain periodically kicked with magnetic field of strength $h$, which has both longitudinal and transverse components. We demonstrate that even away from the regime of high frequency driving, the heating rate is nonperturbative in the kick strength bounded from above by a stretched exponential: $e^{-{\rm const}\,h^{-1/2}}$. This guarantees existence of a very long pre-thermal regime, where the dynamics is governed by the Floquet Hamiltonian obtained from the replica expansion.