Enhancing security of optical cryptosystem with position-multiplexing and ultra-broadband illumination

TL;DR

This paper introduces a secure optical cryptosystem leveraging position-multiplexing and ultra-broadband illumination to produce complex, high-fidelity ciphertexts that are resistant to misalignment and noise, enhancing information security.

Contribution

It presents a simplified optical encryption system using a single diffuser and ultra-broadband light, improving security and reducing noise compared to traditional methods.

Findings

Ultra-broadband illumination enhances scattering and ciphertext complexity.

Position-multiplexing allows for high-fidelity decryption of spatially separated plaintexts.

The system effectively reduces misalignment and coherent noise issues.

Abstract

A position-multiplexing based cryptosystem is proposed to enhance the information security with an ultra-broadband illumination. The simplified optical encryption system only contains one diffuser acting as the random phase mask (RPM). Light coming from a plaintext passes through this RPM and generates the corresponding ciphertext on a camera. The proposed system effectively reduces problems of misalignment and coherent noise that are found in the coherent illumination. Here, the use of ultra-broadband illumination has the advantage of making a strong scattering and complex ciphertext by reducing the speckle contrast. Reduction of the ciphertext size further increases the strength of the ciphering. The unique spatial keys are utilized for the individual decryption as the plaintext locates at different spatial positions, and a complete decrypted image could be concatenated with high fidelity. Benefiting from the ultra-broadband illumination and position-multiplexing, the information of interest is scrambled together in a small ciphertext. Only the authorized user can decrypt this information with the correct keys. Therefore, a high performance security for a cryptosystem could be achieved.