Existence of the ground state for the NLS with potential on graphs

TL;DR

This paper reviews and extends recent results on the existence of ground states for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on metric graphs, considering potentials, delta-interactions, and nonlinearities, with conditions for existence based on graph and potential properties.

Contribution

It provides new conditions under which ground states exist for NLS on graphs, including cases with potentials and delta-interactions, extending previous results.

Findings

Ground states exist for small mass when the quadratic energy infimum is negative.

Results apply to subcritical and critical nonlinearities.

Existence depends on graph structure and potential properties.

Abstract

We review and extend several recent results on the existence of the ground state for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on a metric graph. By ground state we mean a minimizer of the NLS energy functional constrained to the manifold of fixed $L^2$-norm. In the energy functional we allow for the presence of a potential term, of delta-interactions in the vertices of the graph, and of a power-type focusing nonlinear term. We discuss both subcritical and critical nonlinearity. Under general assumptions on the graph and the potential, we prove that a ground state exists for sufficiently small mass, whenever the constrained infimum of the quadratic part of the energy functional is strictly negative.