Statistical manifestation of quantum correlations via disequilibrium
F. Pennini, A. Plastino

TL;DR
This paper explores how disequilibrium, a statistical measure of correlation, can be used to analyze quantum correlations in simple gaseous systems, revealing structural properties through an extended formalism.
Contribution
The authors extend the disequilibrium formalism to grand canonical environments to analyze quantum correlations in simple gases.
Findings
D displays distinctive behaviors for simple gases
Insights into structural properties of quantum gases
Extension of disequilibrium formalism to grand canonical ensemble
Abstract
That of disequilibrium (D) is a statistical notion introduced by L\'opez-Ruiz, Mancini, and Calbet (LMC) more than 20 years ago [Phys. Lett. A 209 (1995) 321]. D measures the amount of correlational structure of a system. We wish to use D to analyze one of the simplest types of quantum correlations, those present in simple quantum gaseous systems and due to symmetry considerations. To this end we extend the LMC formalism to the grand canonical environment and show that D displays distinctive behaviors for simple gases, that allow for interesting insights into their structural properties.
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