$N=1$ Supergravitational Heterotic Galileons

TL;DR

This paper constructs supersymmetric heterotic Galileon theories from three-brane actions in heterotic M-theory, providing a framework for cosmological models with NEC violation.

Contribution

It develops the first supersymmetric and supergravity extensions of heterotic Galileons derived from three-brane actions in heterotic M-theory.

Findings

Constructed scalar worldvolume Lagrangian as a derivative expansion of heterotic DBI action.

Supersymmetrized the three-brane worldvolume action in flat and curved N=1 superspace.

Potential applications to bouncing universe cosmologies with NEC violation.

Abstract

Heterotic $M$-theory consists of a five-dimensional manifold of the form $S^1/\mathbf{Z}_2 \times M_{4}$. It has been shown that one of the two orbifold planes, the "observable" sector, can have a low energy particle spectrum which is precisely the $N=1$ supersymmetric standard model with three right-handed neutrino chiral supermultiplets. The other orbifold plane constitutes a "hidden" sector which, since its communication with the observable sector is suppressed, will be ignored in this paper. However, the finite fifth-dimension allows for the existence of three-brane solitons which, in order to render the vacuum anomaly free, must appear. That is, heterotic $M$-theory provides a natural framework for brane-world cosmological scenarios coupled to realistic particle physics. The complete worldvolume action of such three-branes is unknown. Here, treating these solitons as probe branes, we construct their scalar worldvolume Lagrangian as a derivative expansion of the heterotic DBI action. In analogy with similar calculations in the $M_{5}$ and $AdS_{5}$ context, this leads to the construction of "heterotic Galileons". However, realistic vacua of heterotic $M$-theory are necessarily $N=1$ supersymmetric in four dimensions. Hence, we proceed to supersymmetrize the three-brane worldvolume action, first in flat superspace and then extend the results to $N=1$ supergravity. Such a worldvolume action may lead to interesting cosmology, such as "bouncing" universe models, by allowing for the violation of the Null Energy Condition (NEC).