Quantitative isoperimetry \`a la Levy-Gromov

TL;DR

This paper establishes quantitative bounds on how close isoperimetric sets in certain curved spaces are to geodesic balls, linking geometric and measure-theoretic properties through advanced localization techniques.

Contribution

It extends isoperimetric stability results to non-smooth metric measure spaces with curvature-dimension conditions using a novel quantitative analysis of transport-ray decompositions.

Findings

Isoperimetric sets are quantitatively close to geodesic balls.

Diameter differences between the manifold and sphere are bounded.

Results apply to non-smooth metric measure spaces with curvature constraints.

Abstract

On a Riemannian manifold with a positive lower bound on the Ricci tensor, the distance of isoperimetric sets from geodesic balls is quantitatively controlled in terms of the gap between the isoperimetric profile of the manifold and that of a round sphere of suitable radius. The deficit between the diameters of the manifold and of the corresponding sphere is bounded likewise. These results are actually obtained in the more general context of (possibly non-smooth) metric measure spaces with curvature-dimension conditions through a quantitative analysis of the transport-rays decompositions obtained by the localization method.