# Two-nucleon emission in neutrino and electron scattering from nuclei: the modified convolution approximation

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a simplified convolution approximation for modeling two-nucleon emission in lepton-nucleus scattering, accurately capturing response functions with reduced computational complexity, especially at low energies.

## Contribution

It presents a novel modified convolution approximation that simplifies the calculation of 2p2h responses by incorporating energy-dependent average momenta for initial nucleons.

## Key findings

- The method reduces complex integrals from seven to three dimensions.
- Predictions closely match full model results, especially at low energies.
- The approach effectively treats two-body phase space kinematics.

## Abstract

The theoretical formalism of inclusive lepton-nucleus scattering in the two-nucleon emission channel is discussed in the context of a simplified approach, the modified convolution approximation. This allows one to write the 2p2h responses of the relativistic Fermi gas as a folding integral of two 1p1h responses with the energies and momenta transferred to each nucleon. The idea behind this method is to introduce different average momenta for the two initial nucleons in the matrix elements of the two-body current, with the innovation that they depend on the transferred energies and momenta. This method treats exactly the two-body phase space kinematics, and reduces the formulae of the response functions from seven-dimensional integrals over momenta to much simpler three-dimensional ones. The applicability of the method is checked by comparing with the full results within a model of electroweak meson-exchange currents. The predictions are accurate enough, especially in the low-energy threshold region where the average momentum approximation works the best.