Structural, elastic, electronic, and bonding properties of intermetallic Nb3Pt and Nb3Os compounds: a DFT study

TL;DR

This study uses first principles DFT calculations to analyze the structural, elastic, electronic, and bonding properties of Nb3Pt and Nb3Os intermetallic compounds, revealing their stability, metallic nature, and bonding characteristics.

Contribution

It provides new insights into the elastic and electronic properties of Nb3Pt and Nb3Os, including for the first time the Fermi surface features and elastic parameters like Pugh's ratio and machinability index.

Findings

Both compounds are mechanically stable and ductile.

Nb3Os may have good lubricating properties.

Both compounds are metallic with Nb 4d states dominating conductivity.

Abstract

Theoretical investigation of structural, elastic, electronic and bonding properties of A-15 Nb-based intermetallic compounds Nb3B (B = Pt, Os) have been performed using first principles calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT). Optimized cell parameters are found to be in good agreement with available experimental and theoretical results. The elastic constants at zero pressure and temperature are calculated and the anisotropic behaviors of the compounds are studied. Both the compounds are mechanically stable and ductile in nature. Other elastic properties such as Pugh's ratio, Cauchy pressure, machinability index are derived for the first time. Nb3Os is expected to have good lubricating properties compared to Nb3Pt. The electronic band structure and energy density of states (DOS) have been studied with and without spin-orbit coupling (SOC). The band structures of both the compounds are spin symmetric. Electronic band structure and DOS reveal that both the compounds are metallic and the conductivity mainly arise from the Nb 4d states. The Fermi surface features have been studied for the first time. The Fermi surfaces of Nb3B contain both hole- and electron-like sheets which change as one replaces Pt with Os. The electronic charge density distribution shows that Nb3Pt and Nb3Os both have a mixture of ionic and covalent bonding. The charge transfer between atomic species in these compounds has been explained by the Mulliken bond population analysis.