# Radio continuum of galaxies with H$_{2}$O megamaser disks: 33 GHz VLA data

## TL;DR

This study uses 33 GHz VLA radio data to analyze the nuclear environments of galaxies with water megamaser disks, revealing mostly compact radio cores, limited jet activity, and correlations between radio luminosity, galaxy properties, and maser luminosity.

## Contribution

It provides new high-resolution radio continuum observations of megamaser-hosting galaxies and explores their nuclear structures and correlations with galaxy and maser properties.

## Key findings

- Most galaxies show compact radio cores with little evidence of extended jets.
- A weak correlation exists between 33 GHz luminosity and infrared luminosity.
- Black hole masses correlate more strongly with water maser luminosity than with other wavelengths.

## Abstract

We investigate the nuclear environment of galaxies with observed 22 GHz water megamaser in their subparsec edge-on accretion disks, using 33 GHz (9mm) radio continuum data from VLA, with a resolution of ~ 0.2-0.5 arcsecs, and relate the maser and host galaxy properties to those of its radio continuum emission. Eighty-seven percent (21 out of 24) galaxies in our sample show 33 GHz radio continuum emission at levels of 4.5-240 $\sigma$. Five sources show extended emission, including one source with two main components and one with three main components. The remaining detected 16 sources exhibit compact cores within the sensitivity limits. Little evidence is found for extended jets (>300 pc) in most sources. Either they do not exist, or our chosen frequency of 33 GHz is too high for a detection of these supposedly steep spectrum features. In only one source among those with known maser disk orientation, NGC4388, we found an extended jet-like feature that appears to be oriented perpendicular to the water megamaser disk. Smaller 100-300 pc sized jets might also be present, as is suggested by the beam-deconvolved morphology of our sources. Whenever possible, central positions with accuracies of 20-280 mas are provided. A correlation analysis shows that the 33 GHz luminosity weakly correlates with the infrared luminosity. The 33 GHz luminosity is anticorrelated with the circular velocity of the galaxy. The black hole masses show stronger correlations with water maser luminosity than with 1.4 GHz, 33 GHz, or hard X-ray luminosities. Furthermore, the inner radii of the disks show stronger correlations with 1.4 GHz, 33 GHz, and hard X-ray luminosities than their outer radii, suggesting that the outer radii may be affected by disk warping, star formation, or peculiar density distributions.