# Massive spin-2 particles in a curved background via a nonsymmetric tensor

## TL;DR

This paper explores massive spin-2 particles described by nonsymmetric tensors in curved backgrounds, deriving constraints and conditions for correct degrees of freedom, extending beyond the traditional symmetric tensor Fierz-Pauli framework.

## Contribution

It generalizes the description of massive spin-2 particles to nonsymmetric tensors in curved space, identifying conditions for consistent degrees of freedom and local symmetries.

## Key findings

- Correct degrees of freedom are obtained with fine-tuned nonminimal couplings.
- Constraints are derived for models in Einstein backgrounds.
- Existence of local symmetries is analyzed.

## Abstract

Massive spin-2 particles has been a subject of great interest in current research. If the graviton has a small mass, the gravitational force at large distances decreases more rapidly, which could contribute to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe. The massive spin-2 particles are commonly described by the known Fierz-Pauli action which is formulated in terms of a symmetric tensor $h_{\mu\nu}=h_{\nu\mu}$. However, the Fierz-Pauli theory is not the only possible description of massive spin-2 particles via a rank-2 tensor. There are other two families of models $\mathcal{L}(a_1)$ and $\mathcal{L}_{nFP}(c)$, where $a_1$ and $c$ are real arbitrary parameters, which describe massive particles of spin-2 in the flat space via a nonsymmetric tensor $e_{\mu\nu}\neq e_{\nu\mu}$. In the present work we derive Lagrangian constraints stemming from $\mathcal{L}(a_1)$ and $\mathcal{L}_{nFP}(c)$ in curved backgrounds with nonminimal couplings which are analytic functions of $m^2$. We show that the constraints lead to a correct counting of degrees of freedom if nonminimal terms are included with fine tuned coefficients and the background space is of the Einstein type, very much like the Fierz-Pauli case. We also examine the existence of local symmetries.