Large Deviation Multifractal Analysis of a Process Modeling TCP CUBIC

TL;DR

This paper provides a theoretical analysis of TCP CUBIC's ability to generate multifractal internet traffic, comparing it with TCP Reno and revealing differences in burstiness.

Contribution

It offers the first theoretical proof that TCP CUBIC can produce multifractal traffic and compares its spectrum with TCP Reno, including a generalized model.

Findings

TCP CUBIC generates multifractal traffic.

TCP CUBIC produces less bursty traffic than TCP Reno.

The multifractal spectrum of TCP CUBIC is characterized and compared.

Abstract

Multifractal characteristics of the Internet traffic have been discovered and discussed in several research papers so far. However, the origin of this phenomenon is still not fully understood. It has been proven that the congestion control mechanism of the Internet transport protocol, i.e., the mechanism of TCP Reno can generate multifractal traffic properties. Nonetheless, TCP Reno does not exist in today's network any longer, surprisingly traffic multifractality has still been observed. In this paper we give the theoretical proof that TCP CUBIC, which is the default TCP version in the Linux world, can generate multifractal traffic. We give the multifractal spectrum of TCP CUBIC traffic and compare it with the multifractal spectrum of TCP Reno traffic. Moreover, we present the multifractal spectrum for a more general model, where TCP CUBIC and TCP Reno are special cases. Our results also show that TCP CUBIC produces less bursty traffic than TCP Reno.