Search for top quark partners with charge 5/3 in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV
CMS Collaboration

TL;DR
This study searches for heavy top quark partners with charge 5/3 in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV, setting new limits on their mass and coupling properties based on CMS detector data.
Contribution
First combined analysis of same-sign dilepton and single-lepton final states to set the most stringent limits on X[5/3] quark masses.
Findings
No significant excess observed above standard model background.
Excluded X[5/3] quark with right-handed couplings below 1020 GeV.
Excluded X[5/3] quark with left-handed couplings below 990 GeV.
Abstract
A search for the production of heavy partners of the top quark with charge 5/3 (X[5/3]) decaying into a top quark and a W boson is performed with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 inverse femtobarns, collected in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. Final states with either a pair of same-sign leptons or a single lepton, along with jets, are considered. No significant excess is observed in the data above the expected standard model background contribution and an X[5/3] quark with right-handed (left-handed) couplings is excluded at 95% confidence level for masses below 1020 (990) GeV. These are the first limits based on a combination of the same-sign dilepton and the single-lepton final states, as well as the most stringent limits on the X[5/3] mass to date.
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B2G-15-006
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B2G-15-006
Search for top quark partners with charge 5/3 in proton-proton collisions at
Abstract
A search for the production of heavy partners of the top quark with charge 5/3 () decaying into a top quark and a W boson is performed with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.3\fbinv, collected in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13\TeVwith the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. Final states with either a pair of same-sign leptons or a single lepton, along with jets, are considered. No significant excess is observed in the data above the expected standard model background contribution and an quark with right-handed (left-handed) couplings is excluded at 95% confidence level for masses below 1020 (990)\GeV. These are the first limits based on a combination of the same-sign dilepton and the single-lepton final states, as well as the most stringent limits on the mass to date.
0.1 Introduction
Various extensions of the standard model (SM) predict new heavy particles for addressing the hierarchy problem caused by the quadratic divergences in the quantum-loop corrections to the Higgs boson (\PH) mass. The largest corrections, owing to the top quark loop, are canceled in many of these models, for example composite Higgs models [1, 2, 3, 4], by the presence of heavy partners of the top quark. This paper describes a search for such spin 1/2 top quark partners, using data collected by the CMS experiment at in 2015. We focus on a top quark partner with exotic charge +5/3 (in units of the absolute charge of the electron). Such exotically charged fermions need not necessarily contribute to the coupling of the Higgs boson to gluons [5], and thus the measurements of the Higgs production rates at the LHC set no constraint on the particle. While our previous searches and other literature referred to this particle as , in this paper we follow the nomenclature of Ref. [1] and refer to it as .
The color charge of the quark allows it to be produced via quantum chromodynamics (QCD) interactions in proton-proton collisions with leading-order cross sections that depend on new physics only via the mass. We assume that the quark decays via followed by (charge conjugate modes are implied throughout), which is the dominant decay mode in most models. Because mixing of the quark with the top quark only occurs through the weak interaction, production via QCD processes always results in the production of pairs (particle and antiparticle), as shown in Fig. 1. The quark can also be produced singly in association with a top quark through electroweak processes; however, this production mode is not considered here.
In this paper, the search for the particle is focused on two final states. In the “same-sign dilepton channel” the two (same-charge) bosons arising from one of the particles decay into leptons of the same charge while the other two bosons decay inclusively. In the “single-lepton channel”, one of the bosons decays leptonically into a lepton and a neutrino, while the other three bosons decay hadronically (including hadrons). Throughout the paper, when referring to a lepton (), we mean either an electron or muon. In both channels, leptonic decays from taus are included in the signal region although the lepton identification criteria are optimized for direct decays to either electrons or muons.
A previous search in the same-sign dilepton channel conducted by CMS, using 19.5\fbinvof data collected at , set a lower limit on the mass of 800\GeV [6] at 95% confidence level (CL). Searches have also been performed by the ATLAS experiment using 20.3\fbinvof data collected at in the same-sign dilepton [7] and single-lepton [8] final states separately, setting lower limits of 740 and 840\GeV, respectively.
0.2 The CMS detector
The central feature of the CMS apparatus is a superconducting solenoid of 6\unitm internal diameter, providing a magnetic field of 3.8\unitT. Within the solenoid volume are a silicon pixel and strip tracker, a lead tungstate crystal electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL), and a brass and scintillator hadron calorimeter (HCAL), each composed of a barrel and two endcap sections. Forward calorimeters extend the pseudorapidity () coverage provided by the barrel and endcap detectors. Muons are measured in gas-ionization detectors embedded in the steel flux-return yoke outside the solenoid. The first level of the CMS trigger system, composed of custom hardware processors, selects the most interesting events in a fixed time interval of less than 4\unit\mus, using information from the calorimeters and muon detectors. The high-level trigger processor farm further decreases the event rate to a few hundred\unitHz, before data storage. A more detailed description of the CMS detector, together with a definition of the coordinate system used and the relevant kinematic variables, can be found in Ref. [9].
0.3 Simulation
The signal processes are generated using a combination of \MADGRAPH5_a\MCATNLO2.2.2 [10] and MadSpin [11] for two coupling scenarios, corresponding to purely left- or right-handed coupling to W bosons, denoted by LH and RH, respectively. The \MADGRAPHgenerator is used both to produce events and decay each to a top quark and a W boson, while the decays of the top quarks and W bosons are simulated with MadSpin. The signal events are simulated at leading order (LO) for various mass values between 700 and 1600\GeVin 100\GeVsteps, separately for each coupling scenario. The cross sections are then normalized to the next-to-next-to-leading order using Top++2.0 [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17].
The Monte Carlo (MC) background processes are generated with a variety of event generators. The \MADGRAPH5_a\MCATNLOevent generator is used to simulate Z+jets, W+jets, single top in the s- and t-channels, , , , and processes, as well as events with a combination of three or bosons and QCD multijet events. The W+jets and multijet events are generated at LO using the MLM matching scheme [18], while the others are simulated to next-to-leading order (NLO) using the MLM matching scheme, except for Z+jets and where the FxFx matching scheme [19] is used. The \POWHEG2.0 [20, 21, 22, 23] event generator is used to simulate and single top quark events in the channel at NLO accuracy. The diboson events involving or are generated at LO using either \MADGRAPH5_a\MCATNLOor \PYTHIA8.212 [24, 25]. Parton showering, hadronization, and the underlying event are simulated with \PYTHIA, using NNPDF 3.0 [26] parton distribution functions (PDF) with the CUETP8M1 underlying event tune [27].
All MC events are processed with \GEANTfour [28, 29] for a full simulation of the CMS detector. Further, for all simulated samples, additional proton-proton interactions (pileup) are modeled by superimposing generated minimum bias interactions onto both the bunch crossing of the simulated events and also in adjacent bunch crossings. A reweighting procedure is used to match the simulated distributions to the number of pileup interactions observed in data.
0.4 Object reconstruction
The analyses described in this paper rely on the reconstruction of four types of objects: electrons, muons, jets, and missing transverse energy (\MET). Events are reconstructed using the particle-flow (PF) approach [30], which consists of reconstructing and identifying each single particle with an optimized combination of all subdetector information. The details of the object selection are provided below.
Candidate events are required to have at least one reconstructed vertex. For events in which there are multiple reconstructed vertices, the one with the the largest sum of squared transverse momenta of associated tracks is chosen as the primary vertex. For the dilepton analysis, at least two leptons are required to be within the tracker acceptance () and to have passed triggers based on dielectron, dimuon or electron-muon requirements. All double lepton triggers used have an requirement and \ptrequirements ranging from 17 to 27\GeVon the leading lepton and from 8 to 12\GeVon the sub-leading lepton. The single-lepton analysis requires events to have passed a single-electron trigger (, ) or a single-muon trigger (, ).
Electron candidates are reconstructed from a collection of electromagnetic clusters and matched to tracks in the tracker [31]. They are then required to satisfy identification and isolation criteria. The identification criteria make use of shower shape variables, track quality requirements, the distance from the track to the primary vertex, and variables measuring compatibility between the track and matched electromagnetic clusters to select good electron candidates. Requirements are also imposed to reject electrons produced in photon conversions in the detector material. The isolation variable () is defined as the sum of energy around the electron in a cone of varying size, divided by the transverse momentum (\pt) of the electron. The radius used for the isolation cone () is defined as:
[TABLE]
We define a “tight” (“loose”) electron to have .
For the same-sign dilepton analysis, charge misidentification is significantly reduced by requiring that different charge measurements for an electron agree (a reduction is possible for requiring all measurements agree for low \ptelectrons). Two of the measurements are based on two different tracking algorithms: the standard CMS track reconstruction algorithm [32] and the Gaussian-sum filter algorithm [33], optimized to take into account the possible emission of bremsstrahlung photons in the silicon tracker. The third measurement is based on the relative position of the calorimeter cluster and the projected track from the pixel detector seed (the pixel hits used to reconstruct an electron’s track). We find good agreement between the three measurements for electrons with . However, for higher-momentum electrons, requiring that the third measurement agree with the two track-based determinations leads to a 5–10% loss in signal efficiency. Further, the third measurement is also often incorrect for high \ptelectrons. We therefore define a “relaxed” charge consistency requirement where for electrons with \ptbelow 100\GeVall three charge measurements are required to agree, while above 100\GeVonly the first two measurements are required to agree and the third charge measurement is ignored.
Muons are reconstructed using a global track fit of hits in the muon detectors and hits in the silicon tracker. The track associated with a muon candidate is required to have at least six hits in the silicon tracker, at least one pixel detector hit, and a good quality global fit, including at least one hit in the muon detector. The isolation variable for muons is calculated in the same way as it is for electrons, as described above. We define a category of “tight” muons that satisfy . A second category of “loose” muons requires with somewhat relaxed identification requirements. Additional requirements are imposed on the minimum longitudinal distance of the tracker track with respect to the primary vertex () and the minimum radial distance from the track to the primary vertex ().
An event-by-event correction using the effective area method [34] is applied to the computation of the electron and muon isolation in order to account for the effect of pileup. Scale factors to correct for imperfect detector simulation are obtained using the “tag-and-probe” method [35] for lepton identification and isolation, as a function of lepton \ptand . These scale factors are normally within a few percent of unity and those falling outside that range tend to be consistent with unity.
Jets are clustered from the reconstructed PF candidates using the anti- algorithm [36, 34, 37, 38] with a distance parameter of (AK4) and are required to satisfy and . Additional selection criteria are applied to remove spurious features originating from isolated noise patterns in certain HCAL regions and from anomalous signals caused by particles depositing energy in the silicon avalanche photodiodes used in the ECAL barrel region. Jets that overlap with leptons have the leptons removed by matching lepton PF candidates to jet constituents and subtracting the energy and momentum of the matched candidates from the jet four-vector. Jet energy corrections are applied for residual nonuniformity, nonlinearity of the detector response, and the level of pileup in the event [39].
The missing transverse momentum (\ptvecmiss) is reconstructed as the negative of the vector \ptsum of all reconstructed PF candidates in an event and its magnitude is denoted as \MET. Energy scale corrections applied to jets are also propagated to \MET.
0.5 Same-sign dilepton final state
The search in the dilepton channel takes advantage of the same-sign leptons in the final state as well as the significant amount of jet activity due to the presence of the two bottom quarks and the possibility of hadronic decays for one of the top quark partners.
The background contributions associated with this channel fall into three main categories:
- •
Same-sign prompt (SSP) leptons: SM processes leading to prompt, same-sign dilepton signatures, where a prompt lepton is defined as one originating from the prompt decay of either a or boson. Their contribution is obtained from simulation.
- •
Opposite-sign prompt leptons: prompt leptons can be misreconstructed with the wrong charge leading to a same-sign dilepton final state. This contribution is estimated using a data-driven method.
- •
Same-sign events arising from the presence of one or more non-prompt leptons: this is the primary instrumental background arising from jets misidentified as leptons, non-prompt leptons from heavy flavor decays, fake leptons from conversions, etc. This contribution is also estimated using a data-driven method.
After requiring two tight, same-sign leptons with we impose the following requirements:
- •
Quarkonia veto: require invariant dilepton mass .
- •
Associated boson veto: ignore any event where is within 15\GeVof the mass of the boson, where is either lepton in the same-sign pair, and is any lepton not in the same-sign pair, but of the same flavor as the first, and with .
- •
Primary boson veto: events are rejected if for the dielectron channel only. If the muon charge is mismeasured, its momentum will also be mismeasured, so a selected muon pair from a boson is unlikely to fall within this invariant mass range.
- •
Leading lepton .
- •
Number of constituents .
- •
.
The “number of constituents” is defined as the number of AK4 jets in the event passing our jet selection together with the number of other (i.e. not in the same-sign pair) tight leptons with . The used in this analysis is the scalar sum of the \ptof all selected jets and tight leptons in the event. With these requirements we find typical signal efficiencies of roughly to and background rejection of greater than .
0.5.1 Background modeling
Same-sign prompt lepton background
The same-sign prompt lepton background consists of contributions from diboson production ( and ) and rarer processes, such as , , , , , , and +jets. Many of these processes have not been observed at the LHC or are not yet well measured. We estimate the contribution from SM events with two prompt same-sign leptons using simulation (see Table 0.5.2).
Opposite-sign prompt lepton background
Processes with two oppositely-charged prompt leptons can contribute to the background if the charge of one of the leptons is incorrectly measured (this background is referred to throughout as “ChargeMisID”). For muons in the \ptrange considered in this analysis, the charge misidentification probability is found to be negligible [40]. For electrons, the magnitude of this contribution can be derived from data by using a sample dominated by +jets events. The measurement is performed by first selecting pairs of electrons, with each electron of the pair being in the same region and having . Each pair is then required to have an invariant mass within 10\GeVof the Z boson mass. Since the momentum and energy measurements of the electrons are driven by the ECAL information, the pair’s invariant mass is insensitive to potential track mismeasurement. Counting the number of pairs with same-sign charges then provides the charge misidentification probability as a function of for electrons with . Next, pairs are formed using one electron with \ptless than 100\GeVand one above 100\GeV. Again the number of same-sign pairs is counted to determine the charge misidentification probability; making use of the previously measured probability for electrons with then gives a measurement of the charge misidentification probability, as a function of , for electrons with . This separate measurement captures the effect of the charge consistency requirement being relaxed at high \pt(as described in Section 0.4) on the charge misidentification rate. We find values for this probability ranging from for low \ptelectrons in the central part of the detector to a few percent for high \ptelectrons in the forward region of the detector.
The number of expected same-sign events due to charge misidentification is estimated by considering the total number of events passing the full selection but having oppositely charged leptons. These events are weighted by the charge misidentification probability parametrized as a function of . The resulting expected contribution of same-sign events due to charge misidentification is given in Table 0.5.2. A systematic uncertainty of 30% for this background is assigned based on the variation of the charge misidentification probability observed between simulated Drell–Yan (DY) and MC events and also taking into account any potential \ptdependence for the statistically limited high-\ptregion.
Same-sign non-prompt background
In this category we consider non-prompt leptons that come from heavy-flavor decays, jets misidentified as leptons, decays in flight, or photon conversions. These contributions are estimated using the “Tight-Loose” method described in Ref. [41] and used in our earlier publication [6]. This method relies on two definitions of leptons: “tight” and “loose”, which are described in Section 0.4.
Any lepton passing either the tight or the loose selection can originate either from a prompt decay or from a non-prompt source, such as a heavy-flavor hadron, a misidentified hadron, or a photon converting to electrons. We refer to the former as “prompt” leptons and to the latter as “fake” leptons. The background is estimated by using events with one or more loose leptons weighted by the ratios of the numbers of tight leptons to the numbers of loose leptons expected for prompt and non-prompt leptons. The ratio for prompt leptons is determined from observed DY events where the invariant mass of the leptons is within 10\GeVof the boson mass. We find a prompt rate of for electrons () and of for muons (), where each reported error is the measurement’s statistical error. The “fake rate”, , is defined as the probability that a fake lepton that passes the loose requirements will also pass the tight requirements. It is determined using a data sample enriched in non-prompt leptons. To reduce the contribution of leptons from \PW and boson decays, exactly one loose lepton is required. We also require at least one jet with and 1.0 relative to the lepton, , and , where is defined as , is the azimuthal angle measured in radians, and is the transverse mass of the lepton and \ptvecmiss. We also reject events if the invariant mass of the lepton and any jet is between 81 and 101\GeV. Fake rates of and are obtained for electrons and muons, respectively, where the reported errors are the statistical error on the measurement. The electron prompt and fake rates differ from those of muons because the electron identification and isolation criteria are more stringent than those for muons. The contribution of non-prompt leptons to the total background estimation is presented in Table 0.5.2.
The systematic uncertainty in the estimation of backgrounds involving fake leptons is caused by the variations due to the flavor composition of the background (i.e. any dependence of the fake rates on the flavor source of the fake lepton), the level of closure in the method (studied in MC events), any potential dependence on kinematic parameters that alter the background composition (such as ), as well as any potential dependence of the fake rate on or \pt. The uncertaintiy due to these effects is found to be within 50% and hence we assign a 50% systematic uncertainty to the estimation of backgrounds due to fake leptons.
0.5.2 Event yields
Figure 2 shows the distributions after applying the quarkonia veto, associated boson veto, primary boson veto, and a requirement of at least two AK4 jets in the event. These distributions are for illustrative purposes only: the full selection is not applied because of the limited number of events. The uncertainty bands in the upper and lower panels of each plot include both statistical and systematic uncertainties.
The total number of expected background events are reported in Table 0.5.2, together with the numbers of observed and expected events for a right-handed with a mass of 800\GeV. In total four events are observed, which is consistent with the predicted background, taking its uncertainty into account.
0.6 Single-lepton final state
The search for in the single-lepton final state targets events where one of the bosons decays into a lepton and a neutrino, while the other three bosons decay hadronically. The SM background processes leading to a similar final state can be grouped into three categories: top quark, electroweak and QCD multijet backgrounds. The “top quark background” group, labeled “TOP”, is dominated by pair production and also includes single top quark production processes and the rare SM processes and (the contribution is negligible). The “electroweak background” group, labeled “EWK”, is dominated by +jets production, and includes the DY and diboson (, , ) contributions.
A preselection of events is made by requiring exactly one lepton with that also passes the tight identification and isolation requirements described in Section 0.4. Events containing any additional loose lepton with are ignored.
Because of the significant amount of jet activity in the final state for a potential signal, we require at least three jets, where the \ptof the leading jet is greater than 200\GeVand that of the subleading jet is greater than 90\GeV. To remove the residual multijet events in which jets overlap with the lepton, an additional selection criterion is imposed by requiring that the lepton and the closest jet either be separated by (, closest jet) 0.4, or the magnitude of the lepton \ptperpendicular to the jet axis be larger than 40\GeV. In order to suppress the multijet background contribution, a large missing transverse energy requirement, , is imposed.
A discriminant produced by the combined secondary vertex (CSVv2) algorithm [42] is used to identify jets that are likely to have originated from the production of a bottom quark. At the discriminant value used to select b-tagged jets, the algorithm has a single-jet signal efficiency of and a light quark mistag efficiency of only . We require at least one of the jets in each event to be tagged.
Decay products of heavy particles such as can have large Lorentz boosts, and their subsequent decay products can merge into a single jet. The substructure of these jets is explored using larger-radius jets, reconstructed with an anti- distance parameter of (AK8), in order to identify merged jets that are likely to originate from a boson or a top quark [43]. The “-subjettiness” [44] algorithm measures the likelihood of a jet having subjets (1, 2, 3, etc). Jet grooming techniques are used to remove soft jet constituents so that the mass of the hard constituents can be measured more precisely. The “pruning” [45] and “soft-drop” [46] algorithms are used to identify boosted hadronic boson decays and boosted hadronic top quark decays, respectively. The -tagged jets are required to have , , pruned mass between 65 and 105\GeV, and the ratio of -subjettiness variables [44] , which ensures that the -tagged jets are more likely to have two subjets than one subjet. The pruned jet mass scale and resolution, along with the efficiency of the selection, are compared between data and simulation in a control region dominated by events with boosted hadronic boson decays and scale factors are applied in the simulation to match them with the performance found in data. The -tagged jets are required to have , , soft-drop mass between 110 and 210\GeV, and the ratio of -subjettiness variables , which ensures that the -tagged jets are more likely to have three subjets than two subjets. Figure 3 shows the number of AK4 jets, as well as the numbers of -, -, and -tagged jets. The figure also shows that, at this level of the selection, the sample is largely dominated by top quark events, with some contribution from electroweak processes; the contribution from QCD multijet processes is negligible.
In a second step, the selections on the lepton \pt, \MET, jet \pt, number of AK4 jets, and on the distance between the lepton and the subleading jet, (, ), are optimized in a procedure that minimizes the upper limit on the cross section expected in the absence of a signal. This procedure was also cross checked with an alternative method that maximizes the expected significance and similar selection requirements have been found. The final selection demands, in addition to the preselection requirements listed earlier, the presence of at least four jets, the lepton , and (, ) 1.
The mass constructed from the lepton and -tagged jet, labeled M(, ), provides good discrimination between signal and background. In case more than one -tagged jet is found in the event, the one that leads to the smallest M(, ) defines the discriminating variable, min[M(, )], which is used in the analysis to extract or constrain the signal. The distribution of min[M(, )] is shown in Fig. 4, together with the distance between the lepton and the subleading jet in the event, (, ), for events passing the final selection criteria, except for the requirement on (, ). The distribution of min[M(, )] for the background, dominated by events, features a sharp drop around 150\GeV, since, for such events, this variable represents the visible mass of the top quark in the detector. The (, ) variable shows that the subleading jets populate both the same and opposite hemisphere relative to the lepton in the background events, whereas in the signal events, the subleading jet is usually opposite to the lepton. This is used in the final selection to further suppress the background contribution in the signal region as well as to reduce the signal contamination in the control region, as discussed in the following section.
0.6.1 Background modeling
In the single-lepton final state analysis, all the SM background processes are estimated using simulation. To cross check the background modeling, we consider two control regions to study the two dominant background processes in this analysis: one enriched in events, and the other enriched in +jets events. In order to define these control regions, events are selected by imposing the same requirements as for the final selection apart from the (, ) and the tagging requirements. The selection on (, ) is inverted, requiring this variable to be less than 1.
The background control region is then defined by selecting events that have 1 -tagged jets, while the +jets control region is obtained by requiring the presence of 0 -tagged jets. For the +jets sample, owing to the 0 -tagged jet requirement, we use each and every selected jet in the event as a -jet candidate to obtain the mass discriminant, and denote it as min[M(, jet)].
In the control region, the events are split into two categories, one with exactly 1 -tagged jet, and the other with two or more -tagged jets. For the +jets control region, we also define two categories of events, but now based on the number of -tagged jets: 0 -tagged, or 1 or more -tagged jets. Figure 5 shows the min[M(, )] (min[M(, jet)]) distributions in the (+jets) control region. The comparison of the observed and the predicted yields in the control regions for each tagging category is used as a closure test for background modeling. In both control regions, the background predictions based on simulation show good agreement with data, and any deviation from unity of the ratio between data and simulation is well within the combined uncertainties.
0.6.2 Event yields
In order to maximize sensitivity to the presence of a signal, in the single-lepton final state analysis events are divided into 16 categories based on lepton flavor (, ), and the numbers of -tagged (0, 1), -tagged (0, 1), and -tagged (1, 2) jets. Event yields after the final selection are given in Table 0.6.2. In Figs. 6 and 7 we show the distributions of min[M(, )] after the final selections for events in eight different event categories, depending on the numbers of -, -, and -tagged jets, after combining the electron and muon channels. The observed distributions are well reproduced by the SM predictions in all analysis categories.
0.7 Systematic uncertainties
The principal systematic uncertainties that are common to both analyses are presented in this section, while the uncertainties specific to each analysis are presented in Sections 0.7.1 and 0.7.2. The uncertainties in the object selection are derived from uncertainties on the efficiency of the trigger, lepton reconstruction, lepton identification and isolation. These uncertainties are derived from the tag-and-probe studies mentioned in Section 0.4 and are summarized in Table 0.7. Lepton identification and isolation uncertainties are applied per lepton, while trigger uncertainties are applied per event. We also include a 2.3% uncertainty in the luminosity measurement [47]. The above uncertainties are applied only to simulation.
The uncertainties that can affect the shape of the distributions, in particular those related to the jet energy scale (JES) and the jet energy resolution (JER), are assessed by varying the relevant parameters up and down by one standard deviation (s.d.) and repeating the analysis. The PDF uncertainty is evaluated using the complete set of NNPDF 3.0 PDF eigenvectors, following the prescription described in Ref. [48]. The uncertainty due to the renormalization and factorization scales is taken into account by varying the scales up or down by a factor of two and taking the maximum variation. The uncertainty due to the pileup distribution in the simulation is assessed by varying the total inelastic cross section used in the pileup reweighting by .
The theoretical uncertainties due to the factorization and renormalization scales and the PDFs lead to negligible uncertainties in the signal acceptance in the same-sign dilepton channel. The single-lepton channel considers the shape variations in the signal distributions as a result of these uncertainties.
0.7.1 The same-sign dilepton final state
The uncertainties for simulated events are summarized in Table 0.7.1, which includes uncertainties related to jet energy scale, jet energy resolution, pileup, and the overall normalization uncertainty for each simulated background sample. The normalization uncertainty takes into account the uncertainty in the cross section and the uncertainty related to the PDFs used to generate the samples. For the rare backgrounds that have either not been observed, or not well measured, we assume a conservative normalization uncertainty of 50%. We see variations of up to 2% for JER and up to 6% for pileup for some of the simulated background samples. For the signal, the JES, JER, and pileup uncertainties in the acceptance correspond to 5%, 3%, and 1%, respectively.
As described in Sections 0.5.1 and 0.5.1, we also include a 30% uncertainty for the charge misidentification probability and a 50% uncertainty associated with the estimation of the NonPrompt background. The latter is the dominant source of uncertainty in the total background prediction.
0.7.2 The single-lepton final state
The sources of uncertainties in the single-lepton final state are classified according to their effect: having the potential to modify normalizations only, shapes only, or both normalizations and shapes. The uncertainties that affects the normalizations only are listed in Table 0.7.
To model the uncertainties that alter shapes, we consider uncertainties related to the JES, JER, tagging and light quark mistagging efficiencies, tagging uncertainties, tagging uncertainties, event pileup conditions, PDFs, and renormalization, factorization, and parton shower energy scales. The effect of reweighting the top quark \ptdistribution in events, following the prescription of [49], is considered as a one-sided systematic uncertainty. The and single top parton shower energy scale uncertainties are assessed by independently varying the scales up and down by a factor of two. A summary of these systematic uncertainties, and how they are applied to signal and background samples is given in Table 0.7.2. In the single-lepton channel the uncertainties in the simulated background processes are dominated by the renormalization and factorization scale uncertainties.
0.8 Results
We find no significant excess in the data compared to the SM expectations and therefore proceed to set 95% CL upper limits on the production cross section for . Expected and observed limits are calculated using Bayesian statistics [50] with a flat prior distribution in the signal cross section, for both LH and RH scenarios. The same-sign dilepton analysis uses a counting experiment to derive limits based on the full set of requirements detailed above, while the single-lepton channel uses a binned likelihood fit to the distribution of the min[M()] variable. Systematic uncertainties are represented as nuisance parameters with log-normal priors for normalization uncertainties, Gaussian priors for shape uncertainties with results obtained via the maximum-likelihood value on the signal cross section. Using the full set of analysis selection criteria and an integrated luminosity of 2.3\fbinv, we obtain observed (expected) limits of 1000 (890)\GeVfor an RH and 970 (860)\GeVfor an LH at 95% CL in the same-sign dilepton channel. Using the single-lepton channel, the observed (expected) limits are found to be 770 (780)\GeVfor an RH and 800 (780)\GeVfor an LH , again at 95% CL. Both the expected and the observed limits after combining all categories in each signature are shown in Fig. 8, where the PDF, and renormalization and factorization scale uncertainties in the signal cross section are shown as the band around the theoretical predictions. The observed limit being consistently lower than the expected limit for the same-sign dilepton results in figure 8 is simply due to the analysis requirements being independent of signal mass.
A combination of the results from the analyses of the two final states discussed in this paper, same-sign dilepton and the single-lepton signatures, is shown in Fig. 9. In the combination, the observed (expected) exclusion limit on the mass of an RH is found to be 1020 (910)\GeV. For the LH signal, the observed (expected) lower limit on the mass is 990 (890)\GeV.
0.9 Summary
A search has been performed for the production of heavy partners of the top quark with charge 5/3 decaying into a top quark and a W boson, using 2.3\fbinvof proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment at 13\TeV. Events with two different signatures are analyzed: final states with either a pair of same-sign leptons or a single lepton, along with jets. No significant excess is observed in the data above the expected standard model background. Upper bounds at 95% confidence level are set on the production cross section of heavy top quark partners. The masses with right-handed (left-handed) couplings below 1020 (990)\GeVare excluded at 95% confidence level. These are the most stringent limits placed on the mass and the first limits based on a combination of these two different final states.
Acknowledgements.
We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER, ERC IUT, and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, RFBR and RAEP (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI, CPAN, PCTI and FEDER (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract No. 675440 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund, the Mobility Plus programme of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the National Science Center (Poland), contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Programa Clarín-COFUND del Principado de Asturias; the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University and the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845.
.10 The CMS Collaboration
**Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
** A.M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan \cmsinstskip**Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
** W. Adam, E. Asilar, T. Bergauer, J. Brandstetter, E. Brondolin, M. Dragicevic, J. Erö, M. Flechl, M. Friedl, R. Frühwirth\cmsAuthorMark1, V.M. Ghete, C. Hartl, N. Hörmann, J. Hrubec, M. Jeitler\cmsAuthorMark1, A. König, I. Krätschmer, D. Liko, T. Matsushita, I. Mikulec, D. Rabady, N. Rad, B. Rahbaran, H. Rohringer, J. Schieck\cmsAuthorMark1, J. Strauss, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz\cmsAuthorMark1 \cmsinstskip**Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
** V. Chekhovsky, V. Mossolov, J. Suarez Gonzalez \cmsinstskip**National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
** N. Shumeiko \cmsinstskip**Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
** S. Alderweireldt, E.A. De Wolf, X. Janssen, J. Lauwers, M. Van De Klundert, H. Van Haevermaet, P. Van Mechelen, N. Van Remortel, A. Van Spilbeeck \cmsinstskip**Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
** S. Abu Zeid, F. Blekman, J. D’Hondt, I. De Bruyn, J. De Clercq, K. Deroover, S. Lowette, S. Moortgat, L. Moreels, A. Olbrechts, Q. Python, K. Skovpen, S. Tavernier, W. Van Doninck, P. Van Mulders, I. Van Parijs \cmsinstskip**Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
** H. Brun, B. Clerbaux, G. De Lentdecker, H. Delannoy, G. Fasanella, L. Favart, R. Goldouzian, A. Grebenyuk, G. Karapostoli, T. Lenzi, J. Luetic, T. Maerschalk, A. Marinov, A. Randle-conde, T. Seva, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, D. Vannerom, R. Yonamine, F. Zenoni, F. Zhang\cmsAuthorMark2 \cmsinstskip**Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
** A. Cimmino, T. Cornelis, D. Dobur, A. Fagot, M. Gul, I. Khvastunov, D. Poyraz, S. Salva, R. Schöfbeck, M. Tytgat, W. Van Driessche, W. Verbeke, N. Zaganidis \cmsinstskip**Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
** H. Bakhshiansohi, O. Bondu, S. Brochet, G. Bruno, A. Caudron, S. De Visscher, C. Delaere, M. Delcourt, B. Francois, A. Giammanco, A. Jafari, M. Komm, G. Krintiras, V. Lemaitre, A. Magitteri, A. Mertens, M. Musich, K. Piotrzkowski, L. Quertenmont, M. Vidal Marono, S. Wertz \cmsinstskip**Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium
** N. Beliy \cmsinstskip**Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** W.L. Aldá Júnior, F.L. Alves, G.A. Alves, L. Brito, C. Hensel, A. Moraes, M.E. Pol, P. Rebello Teles \cmsinstskip**Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato\cmsAuthorMark3, A. Custódio, E.M. Da Costa, G.G. Da Silveira\cmsAuthorMark4, D. De Jesus Damiao, S. Fonseca De Souza, L.M. Huertas Guativa, H. Malbouisson, C. Mora Herrera, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, A. Santoro, A. Sznajder, E.J. Tonelli Manganote\cmsAuthorMark3, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, A. Vilela Pereira \cmsinstskip**Universidade Estadual Paulista a, Universidade Federal do ABC b, São Paulo, Brazil
** S. Ahujaa, C.A. Bernardesa, T.R. Fernandez Perez Tomeia, E.M. Gregoresb, P.G. Mercadanteb, C.S. Moona, S.F. Novaesa, Sandra S. Padulaa, D. Romero Abadb, J.C. Ruiz Vargasa \cmsinstskip**Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
** A. Aleksandrov, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Rodozov, S. Stoykova, G. Sultanov, M. Vutova \cmsinstskip**University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
** A. Dimitrov, I. Glushkov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov \cmsinstskip**Beihang University, Beijing, China
** W. Fang\cmsAuthorMark5, X. Gao\cmsAuthorMark5 \cmsinstskip**Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
** M. Ahmad, J.G. Bian, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, C.H. Jiang, D. Leggat, Z. Liu, F. Romeo, S.M. Shaheen, A. Spiezia, J. Tao, C. Wang, Z. Wang, E. Yazgan, H. Zhang, J. Zhao \cmsinstskip**State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
** Y. Ban, G. Chen, Q. Li, S. Liu, Y. Mao, S.J. Qian, D. Wang, Z. Xu \cmsinstskip**Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
** C. Avila, A. Cabrera, L.F. Chaparro Sierra, C. Florez, J.P. Gomez, C.F. González Hernández, J.D. Ruiz Alvarez \cmsinstskip**University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
** N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, I. Puljak, P.M. Ribeiro Cipriano, T. Sculac \cmsinstskip**University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
** Z. Antunovic, M. Kovac \cmsinstskip**Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
** V. Brigljevic, D. Ferencek, K. Kadija, B. Mesic, T. Susa \cmsinstskip**University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
** M.W. Ather, A. Attikis, G. Mavromanolakis, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, F. Ptochos, P.A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski \cmsinstskip**Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
** M. Finger\cmsAuthorMark6, M. Finger Jr.\cmsAuthorMark6 \cmsinstskip**Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
** E. Carrera Jarrin \cmsinstskip**Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
** A.A. Abdelalim\cmsAuthorMark7*,\cmsAuthorMark8, Y. Mohammed\cmsAuthorMark9, E. Salama\cmsAuthorMark10,*\cmsAuthorMark11 \cmsinstskip**National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
** R.K. Dewanjee, M. Kadastik, L. Perrini, M. Raidal, A. Tiko, C. Veelken \cmsinstskip**Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
** P. Eerola, J. Pekkanen, M. Voutilainen \cmsinstskip**Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
** J. Härkönen, T. Järvinen, V. Karimäki, R. Kinnunen, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, P. Luukka, E. Tuominen, J. Tuominiemi, E. Tuovinen \cmsinstskip**Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
** J. Talvitie, T. Tuuva \cmsinstskip**IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
** M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, J.L. Faure, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, S. Ghosh, A. Givernaud, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, P. Jarry, I. Kucher, E. Locci, M. Machet, J. Malcles, J. Rander, A. Rosowsky, M.Ö. Sahin, M. Titov \cmsinstskip**Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
** A. Abdulsalam, I. Antropov, S. Baffioni, F. Beaudette, P. Busson, L. Cadamuro, E. Chapon, C. Charlot, O. Davignon, R. Granier de Cassagnac, M. Jo, S. Lisniak, A. Lobanov, P. Miné, M. Nguyen, C. Ochando, G. Ortona, P. Paganini, P. Pigard, S. Regnard, R. Salerno, Y. Sirois, A.G. Stahl Leiton, T. Strebler, Y. Yilmaz, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche \cmsinstskip**Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
** J.-L. Agram\cmsAuthorMark12, J. Andrea, D. Bloch, J.-M. Brom, M. Buttignol, E.C. Chabert, N. Chanon, C. Collard, E. Conte\cmsAuthorMark12, X. Coubez, J.-C. Fontaine\cmsAuthorMark12, D. Gelé, U. Goerlach, A.-C. Le Bihan, P. Van Hove \cmsinstskip**Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
** S. Gadrat \cmsinstskip**Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
** S. Beauceron, C. Bernet, G. Boudoul, R. Chierici, D. Contardo, B. Courbon, P. Depasse, H. El Mamouni, J. Fay, L. Finco, S. Gascon, M. Gouzevitch, G. Grenier, B. Ille, F. Lagarde, I.B. Laktineh, M. Lethuillier, L. Mirabito, A.L. Pequegnot, S. Perries, A. Popov\cmsAuthorMark13, V. Sordini, M. Vander Donckt, S. Viret \cmsinstskip**Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
** A. Khvedelidze\cmsAuthorMark6 \cmsinstskip**Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
** L. Rurua \cmsinstskip**RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
** C. Autermann, S. Beranek, L. Feld, M.K. Kiesel, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, M. Preuten, C. Schomakers, J. Schulz, T. Verlage \cmsinstskip**RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
** A. Albert, M. Brodski, E. Dietz-Laursonn, D. Duchardt, M. Endres, M. Erdmann, S. Erdweg, T. Esch, R. Fischer, A. Güth, M. Hamer, T. Hebbeker, C. Heidemann, K. Hoepfner, S. Knutzen, M. Merschmeyer, A. Meyer, P. Millet, S. Mukherjee, M. Olschewski, K. Padeken, T. Pook, M. Radziej, H. Reithler, M. Rieger, F. Scheuch, L. Sonnenschein, D. Teyssier, S. Thüer \cmsinstskip**RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
** G. Flügge, B. Kargoll, T. Kress, A. Künsken, J. Lingemann, T. Müller, A. Nehrkorn, A. Nowack, C. Pistone, O. Pooth, A. Stahl\cmsAuthorMark14 \cmsinstskip**Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
** M. Aldaya Martin, T. Arndt, C. Asawatangtrakuldee, K. Beernaert, O. Behnke, U. Behrens, A.A. Bin Anuar, K. Borras\cmsAuthorMark15, V. Botta, A. Campbell, P. Connor, C. Contreras-Campana, F. Costanza, C. Diez Pardos, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, T. Eichhorn, E. Eren, E. Gallo\cmsAuthorMark16, J. Garay Garcia, A. Geiser, A. Gizhko, J.M. Grados Luyando, A. Grohsjean, P. Gunnellini, A. Harb, J. Hauk, M. Hempel\cmsAuthorMark17, H. Jung, A. Kalogeropoulos, O. Karacheban\cmsAuthorMark17, M. Kasemann, J. Keaveney, C. Kleinwort, I. Korol, D. Krücker, W. Lange, A. Lelek, T. Lenz, J. Leonard, K. Lipka, W. Lohmann\cmsAuthorMark17, R. Mankel, I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, A.B. Meyer, G. Mittag, J. Mnich, A. Mussgiller, E. Ntomari, D. Pitzl, R. Placakyte, A. Raspereza, B. Roland, M. Savitskyi, P. Saxena, R. Shevchenko, S. Spannagel, N. Stefaniuk, G.P. Van Onsem, R. Walsh, Y. Wen, K. Wichmann, C. Wissing \cmsinstskip**University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
** S. Bein, V. Blobel, M. Centis Vignali, A.R. Draeger, T. Dreyer, E. Garutti, D. Gonzalez, J. Haller, M. Hoffmann, A. Junkes, R. Klanner, R. Kogler, N. Kovalchuk, S. Kurz, T. Lapsien, I. Marchesini, D. Marconi, M. Meyer, M. Niedziela, D. Nowatschin, F. Pantaleo\cmsAuthorMark14, T. Peiffer, A. Perieanu, C. Scharf, P. Schleper, A. Schmidt, S. Schumann, J. Schwandt, J. Sonneveld, H. Stadie, G. Steinbrück, F.M. Stober, M. Stöver, H. Tholen, D. Troendle, E. Usai, L. Vanelderen, A. Vanhoefer, B. Vormwald \cmsinstskip**Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
** M. Akbiyik, C. Barth, S. Baur, C. Baus, J. Berger, E. Butz, R. Caspart, T. Chwalek, F. Colombo, W. De Boer, A. Dierlamm, B. Freund, R. Friese, M. Giffels, A. Gilbert, D. Haitz, F. Hartmann\cmsAuthorMark14, S.M. Heindl, U. Husemann, F. Kassel\cmsAuthorMark14, S. Kudella, H. Mildner, M.U. Mozer, Th. Müller, M. Plagge, G. Quast, K. Rabbertz, M. Schröder, I. Shvetsov, G. Sieber, H.J. Simonis, R. Ulrich, S. Wayand, M. Weber, T. Weiler, S. Williamson, C. Wöhrmann, R. Wolf \cmsinstskip**Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
** G. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, T. Geralis, V.A. Giakoumopoulou, A. Kyriakis, D. Loukas, I. Topsis-Giotis \cmsinstskip**National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
** S. Kesisoglou, A. Panagiotou, N. Saoulidou \cmsinstskip**University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
** I. Evangelou, G. Flouris, C. Foudas, P. Kokkas, N. Manthos, I. Papadopoulos, E. Paradas, J. Strologas, F.A. Triantis \cmsinstskip**MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
** M. Csanad, N. Filipovic, G. Pasztor \cmsinstskip**Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
** G. Bencze, C. Hajdu, D. Horvath\cmsAuthorMark18, F. Sikler, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi\cmsAuthorMark19, A.J. Zsigmond \cmsinstskip**Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
** N. Beni, S. Czellar, J. Karancsi\cmsAuthorMark20, A. Makovec, J. Molnar, Z. Szillasi \cmsinstskip**Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
** M. Bartók\cmsAuthorMark19, P. Raics, Z.L. Trocsanyi, B. Ujvari \cmsinstskip**Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
** S. Choudhury, J.R. Komaragiri \cmsinstskip**National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
** S. Bahinipati\cmsAuthorMark21, S. Bhowmik, P. Mal, K. Mandal, A. Nayak\cmsAuthorMark22, D.K. Sahoo\cmsAuthorMark21, N. Sahoo, S.K. Swain \cmsinstskip**Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
** S. Bansal, S.B. Beri, V. Bhatnagar, U. Bhawandeep, R. Chawla, N. Dhingra, A.K. Kalsi, A. Kaur, M. Kaur, R. Kumar, P. Kumari, A. Mehta, M. Mittal, J.B. Singh, G. Walia \cmsinstskip**University of Delhi, Delhi, India
** Ashok Kumar, Aashaq Shah, A. Bhardwaj, S. Chauhan, B.C. Choudhary, R.B. Garg, S. Keshri, S. Malhotra, M. Naimuddin, K. Ranjan, R. Sharma, V. Sharma \cmsinstskip**Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
** R. Bhattacharya, S. Bhattacharya, S. Dey, S. Dutt, S. Dutta, S. Ghosh, N. Majumdar, A. Modak, K. Mondal, S. Mukhopadhyay, S. Nandan, A. Purohit, A. Roy, D. Roy, S. Roy Chowdhury, S. Sarkar, M. Sharan, S. Thakur \cmsinstskip**Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
** P.K. Behera \cmsinstskip**Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
** R. Chudasama, D. Dutta, V. Jha, V. Kumar, A.K. Mohanty\cmsAuthorMark14, P.K. Netrakanti, L.M. Pant, P. Shukla, A. Topkar \cmsinstskip**Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
** T. Aziz, S. Dugad, B. Mahakud, S. Mitra, G.B. Mohanty, B. Parida, N. Sur, B. Sutar \cmsinstskip**Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
** S. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, P. Das, M. Guchait, Sa. Jain, S. Kumar, M. Maity\cmsAuthorMark23, G. Majumder, K. Mazumdar, T. Sarkar\cmsAuthorMark23, N. Wickramage\cmsAuthorMark24 \cmsinstskip**Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
** S. Chauhan, S. Dube, V. Hegde, A. Kapoor, K. Kothekar, S. Pandey, A. Rane, S. Sharma \cmsinstskip**Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
** S. Chenarani\cmsAuthorMark25, E. Eskandari Tadavani, S.M. Etesami\cmsAuthorMark25, M. Khakzad, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, M. Naseri, S. Paktinat Mehdiabadi\cmsAuthorMark26, F. Rezaei Hosseinabadi, B. Safarzadeh\cmsAuthorMark27, M. Zeinali \cmsinstskip**University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
** M. Felcini, M. Grunewald \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Bari a, Università di Bari b, Politecnico di Bari c, Bari, Italy
** M. Abbresciaa**,b, C. Calabriaa**,b, C. Caputoa**,b, A. Colaleoa, D. Creanzaa**,c, L. Cristellaa**,b, N. De Filippisa**,c, M. De Palmaa**,b, L. Fiorea, G. Iasellia**,c, G. Maggia**,c, M. Maggia, G. Minielloa**,b, S. Mya**,b, S. Nuzzoa**,b, A. Pompilia**,b, G. Pugliesea**,c, R. Radognaa**,b, A. Ranieria, G. Selvaggia**,b, A. Sharmaa, L. Silvestrisa**,\cmsAuthorMark14, R. Vendittia, P. Verwilligena \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Bologna a, Università di Bologna b, Bologna, Italy
** G. Abbiendia, C. Battilana, D. Bonacorsia**,b, S. Braibant-Giacomellia**,b, L. Brigliadoria**,b, R. Campaninia**,b, P. Capiluppia**,b, A. Castroa**,b, F.R. Cavalloa, S.S. Chhibraa**,b, M. Cuffiania**,b, G.M. Dallavallea, F. Fabbria, A. Fanfania**,b, D. Fasanellaa**,b, P. Giacomellia, L. Guiduccia**,b, S. Marcellinia, G. Masettia, F.L. Navarriaa**,b, A. Perrottaa, A.M. Rossia**,b, T. Rovellia**,b, G.P. Sirolia**,b, N. Tosia**,b,\cmsAuthorMark14 \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Catania a, Università di Catania b, Catania, Italy
** S. Albergoa**,b, S. Costaa**,b, A. Di Mattiaa, F. Giordano*a**,b, R. Potenzaa**,b, A. Tricomia**,b, C. Tuvea**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Firenze a, Università di Firenze b, Firenze, Italy
** G. Barbaglia, K. Chatterjeea**,b, V. Ciullia**,b, C. Civininia, R. D’Alessandroa**,b, E. Focardia**,b, P. Lenzia**,b, M. Meschinia, S. Paolettia, L. Russoa**,\cmsAuthorMark28, G. Sguazzonia, D. Stroma, L. Viliania**,b,\cmsAuthorMark14 \cmsinstskip**INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
** L. Benussi, S. Bianco, F. Fabbri, D. Piccolo, F. Primavera\cmsAuthorMark14 \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Genova a, Università di Genova b, Genova, Italy
** V. Calvellia**,b, F. Ferroa, M.R. Mongea**,b, E. Robuttia, S. Tosi*a**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca a, Università di Milano-Bicocca b, Milano, Italy
** L. Brianzaa**,b,\cmsAuthorMark14, F. Brivioa**,b, V. Ciriolo, M.E. Dinardoa**,b, S. Fiorendia**,b,\cmsAuthorMark14, S. Gennaia, A. Ghezzia**,b, P. Govonia**,b, M. Malbertia**,b, S. Malvezzia, R.A. Manzonia**,b, D. Menascea, L. Moronia, M. Paganonia**,b, K. Pauwels, D. Pedrinia, S. Pigazzini*a**,b, S. Ragazzia**,b, T. Tabarelli de Fatisa**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Napoli a, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’ b, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata c, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi d, Roma, Italy
** S. Buontempoa, N. Cavalloa**,c, S. Di Guidaa**,d,\cmsAuthorMark14, F. Fabozzia**,c, F. Fiengaa**,b, A.O.M. Iorioa**,b, W.A. Khana, L. Listaa, S. Meolaa**,d,\cmsAuthorMark14, P. Paoluccia**,\cmsAuthorMark14, C. Sciaccaa**,b, F. Thyssena \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Padova a, Università di Padova b, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento c, Trento, Italy
** P. Azzia**,\cmsAuthorMark14, N. Bacchettaa, L. Benatoa**,b, D. Biselloa**,b, A. Bolettia**,b, A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveiraa**,b, P. Checchiaa, M. Dall’Ossoa**,b, P. De Castro Manzanoa, T. Dorigoa, U. Dossellia, F. Gasparinia**,b, U. Gasparinia**,b, F. Gonellaa, A. Gozzelinoa, S. Lacapraraa, M. Margonia**,b, A.T. Meneguzzoa**,b, N. Pozzobona**,b, P. Ronchesea**,b, R. Rossina**,b, F. Simonettoa**,b, E. Torassaa, S. Venturaa, M. Zanetti*a**,b, P. Zottoa**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Pavia a, Università di Pavia b, Pavia, Italy
** A. Braghieria, F. Fallavollitaa**,b, A. Magnania**,b, P. Montagnaa**,b, S.P. Rattia**,b, V. Rea, M. Ressegotti, C. Riccardia**,b, P. Salvinia, I. Vai*a**,b, P. Vituloa**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Perugia a, Università di Perugia b, Perugia, Italy
** L. Alunni Solestizia**,b, G.M. Bileia, D. Ciangottinia**,b, L. Fanòa**,b, P. Laricciaa**,b, R. Leonardia**,b, G. Mantovania**,b, V. Mariania**,b, M. Menichellia, A. Sahaa, A. Santocchia*a**,*b, D. Spiga \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Pisa a, Università di Pisa b, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa c, Pisa, Italy
** K. Androsova, P. Azzurria**,\cmsAuthorMark14, G. Bagliesia, J. Bernardinia, T. Boccalia, L. Borrello, R. Castaldia, M.A. Cioccia**,b, R. Dell’Orsoa, G. Fedia, A. Giassia, M.T. Grippoa**,\cmsAuthorMark28, F. Ligabuea**,c, T. Lomtadzea, L. Martinia**,b, A. Messineoa**,b, F. Pallaa, A. Rizzia**,b, A. Savoy-Navarroa**,\cmsAuthorMark29, P. Spagnoloa, R. Tenchinia, G. Tonellia**,b, A. Venturia, P.G. Verdinia \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Roma a, Sapienza Università di Roma b, Rome, Italy
** L. Baronea**,b, F. Cavallaria, M. Cipriania**,b, D. Del Rea**,b,\cmsAuthorMark14, M. Diemoza, S. Gellia**,b, E. Longoa**,b, F. Margarolia**,b, B. Marzocchia**,b, P. Meridiania, G. Organtinia**,b, R. Paramattia**,b, F. Preiatoa**,b, S. Rahatloua**,b, C. Rovellia, F. Santanastasio*a**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Torino a, Università di Torino b, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale c, Novara, Italy
** N. Amapanea**,b, R. Arcidiaconoa**,c,\cmsAuthorMark14, S. Argiroa**,b, M. Arneodoa**,c, N. Bartosika, R. Bellana**,b, C. Biinoa, N. Cartigliaa, F. Cennaa**,b, M. Costaa**,b, R. Covarellia**,b, A. Deganoa**,b, N. Demariaa, B. Kiania**,b, C. Mariottia, S. Masellia, E. Migliorea**,b, V. Monacoa**,b, E. Monteila**,b, M. Montenoa, M.M. Obertinoa**,b, L. Pachera**,b, N. Pastronea, M. Pelliccionia, G.L. Pinna Angionia**,b, F. Raveraa**,b, A. Romeroa**,b, M. Ruspaa**,c, R. Sacchia**,b, K. Shchelinaa**,b, V. Solaa, A. Solanoa**,b, A. Staianoa, P. Traczyk*a**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Trieste a, Università di Trieste b, Trieste, Italy
** S. Belfortea, M. Casarsaa, F. Cossuttia, G. Della Riccaa**,b, A. Zanettia \cmsinstskip**Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
** D.H. Kim, G.N. Kim, M.S. Kim, J. Lee, S. Lee, S.W. Lee, Y.D. Oh, S. Sekmen, D.C. Son, Y.C. Yang \cmsinstskip**Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
** A. Lee \cmsinstskip**Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
** H. Kim, D.H. Moon \cmsinstskip**Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
** J.A. Brochero Cifuentes, J. Goh, T.J. Kim \cmsinstskip**Korea University, Seoul, Korea
** S. Cho, S. Choi, Y. Go, D. Gyun, S. Ha, B. Hong, Y. Jo, Y. Kim, K. Lee, K.S. Lee, S. Lee, J. Lim, S.K. Park, Y. Roh \cmsinstskip**Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
** J. Almond, J. Kim, H. Lee, S.B. Oh, B.C. Radburn-Smith, S.h. Seo, U.K. Yang, H.D. Yoo, G.B. Yu \cmsinstskip**University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
** M. Choi, H. Kim, J.H. Kim, J.S.H. Lee, I.C. Park, G. Ryu \cmsinstskip**Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
** Y. Choi, C. Hwang, J. Lee, I. Yu \cmsinstskip**Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
** V. Dudenas, A. Juodagalvis, J. Vaitkus \cmsinstskip**National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
** I. Ahmed, Z.A. Ibrahim, M.A.B. Md Ali\cmsAuthorMark30, F. Mohamad Idris\cmsAuthorMark31, W.A.T. Wan Abdullah, M.N. Yusli, Z. Zolkapli \cmsinstskip**Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
** H. Castilla-Valdez, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, I. Heredia-De La Cruz\cmsAuthorMark32, R. Lopez-Fernandez, J. Mejia Guisao, A. Sanchez-Hernandez \cmsinstskip**Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
** S. Carrillo Moreno, C. Oropeza Barrera, F. Vazquez Valencia \cmsinstskip**Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
** I. Pedraza, H.A. Salazar Ibarguen, C. Uribe Estrada \cmsinstskip**Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
** A. Morelos Pineda \cmsinstskip**University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
** D. Krofcheck \cmsinstskip**University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
** P.H. Butler \cmsinstskip**National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
** A. Ahmad, M. Ahmad, Q. Hassan, H.R. Hoorani, A. Saddique, M.A. Shah, M. Shoaib, M. Waqas \cmsinstskip**National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
** H. Bialkowska, M. Bluj, B. Boimska, T. Frueboes, M. Górski, M. Kazana, K. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, M. Szleper, P. Zalewski \cmsinstskip**Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
** K. Bunkowski, A. Byszuk\cmsAuthorMark33, K. Doroba, A. Kalinowski, M. Konecki, J. Krolikowski, M. Misiura, M. Olszewski, A. Pyskir, M. Walczak \cmsinstskip**Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
** P. Bargassa, C. Beirão Da Cruz E Silva, B. Calpas, A. Di Francesco, P. Faccioli, M. Gallinaro, J. Hollar, N. Leonardo, L. Lloret Iglesias, M.V. Nemallapudi, J. Seixas, O. Toldaiev, D. Vadruccio, J. Varela \cmsinstskip**Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
** S. Afanasiev, P. Bunin, M. Gavrilenko, I. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, A. Kamenev, V. Karjavin, A. Lanev, A. Malakhov, V. Matveev\cmsAuthorMark34*,*\cmsAuthorMark35, V. Palichik, V. Perelygin, S. Shmatov, S. Shulha, N. Skatchkov, V. Smirnov, N. Voytishin, A. Zarubin \cmsinstskip**Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
** Y. Ivanov, V. Kim\cmsAuthorMark36, E. Kuznetsova\cmsAuthorMark37, P. Levchenko, V. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, I. Smirnov, V. Sulimov, L. Uvarov, S. Vavilov, A. Vorobyev \cmsinstskip**Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
** Yu. Andreev, A. Dermenev, S. Gninenko, N. Golubev, A. Karneyeu, M. Kirsanov, N. Krasnikov, A. Pashenkov, D. Tlisov, A. Toropin \cmsinstskip**Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
** V. Epshteyn, V. Gavrilov, N. Lychkovskaya, V. Popov, I. Pozdnyakov, G. Safronov, A. Spiridonov, M. Toms, E. Vlasov, A. Zhokin \cmsinstskip**Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia
** T. Aushev, A. Bylinkin\cmsAuthorMark35 \cmsinstskip**National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
** R. Chistov\cmsAuthorMark38, M. Danilov\cmsAuthorMark38, V. Rusinov \cmsinstskip**P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
** V. Andreev, M. Azarkin\cmsAuthorMark35, I. Dremin\cmsAuthorMark35, M. Kirakosyan, A. Terkulov \cmsinstskip**Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
** A. Baskakov, A. Belyaev, E. Boos, M. Dubinin\cmsAuthorMark39, L. Dudko, A. Ershov, A. Gribushin, V. Klyukhin, O. Kodolova, I. Lokhtin, I. Miagkov, S. Obraztsov, S. Petrushanko, V. Savrin, A. Snigirev \cmsinstskip**Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
** V. Blinov\cmsAuthorMark40, Y.Skovpen\cmsAuthorMark40, D. Shtol\cmsAuthorMark40 \cmsinstskip**State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
** I. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, S. Bitioukov, D. Elumakhov, V. Kachanov, A. Kalinin, D. Konstantinov, V. Krychkine, V. Petrov, R. Ryutin, A. Sobol, S. Troshin, N. Tyurin, A. Uzunian, A. Volkov \cmsinstskip**University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
** P. Adzic\cmsAuthorMark41, P. Cirkovic, D. Devetak, M. Dordevic, J. Milosevic, V. Rekovic \cmsinstskip**Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
** J. Alcaraz Maestre, M. Barrio Luna, M. Cerrada, N. Colino, B. De La Cruz, A. Delgado Peris, A. Escalante Del Valle, C. Fernandez Bedoya, J.P. Fernández Ramos, J. Flix, M.C. Fouz, P. Garcia-Abia, O. Gonzalez Lopez, S. Goy Lopez, J.M. Hernandez, M.I. Josa, A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, J. Puerta Pelayo, A. Quintario Olmeda, I. Redondo, L. Romero, M.S. Soares \cmsinstskip**Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
** J.F. de Trocóniz, M. Missiroli, D. Moran \cmsinstskip**Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
** J. Cuevas, C. Erice, J. Fernandez Menendez, I. Gonzalez Caballero, J.R. González Fernández, E. Palencia Cortezon, S. Sanchez Cruz, I. Suárez Andrés, P. Vischia, J.M. Vizan Garcia \cmsinstskip**Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
** I.J. Cabrillo, A. Calderon, B. Chazin Quero, E. Curras, M. Fernandez, J. Garcia-Ferrero, G. Gomez, A. Lopez Virto, J. Marco, C. Martinez Rivero, F. Matorras, J. Piedra Gomez, T. Rodrigo, A. Ruiz-Jimeno, L. Scodellaro, N. Trevisani, I. Vila, R. Vilar Cortabitarte \cmsinstskip**CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
** D. Abbaneo, E. Auffray, P. Baillon, A.H. Ball, D. Barney, M. Bianco, P. Bloch, A. Bocci, C. Botta, T. Camporesi, R. Castello, M. Cepeda, G. Cerminara, Y. Chen, D. d’Enterria, A. Dabrowski, V. Daponte, A. David, M. De Gruttola, A. De Roeck, E. Di Marco\cmsAuthorMark42, M. Dobson, B. Dorney, T. du Pree, M. Dünser, N. Dupont, A. Elliott-Peisert, P. Everaerts, G. Franzoni, J. Fulcher, W. Funk, D. Gigi, K. Gill, F. Glege, D. Gulhan, S. Gundacker, M. Guthoff, P. Harris, J. Hegeman, V. Innocente, P. Janot, J. Kieseler, H. Kirschenmann, V. Knünz, A. Kornmayer\cmsAuthorMark14, M.J. Kortelainen, C. Lange, P. Lecoq, C. Lourenço, M.T. Lucchini, L. Malgeri, M. Mannelli, A. Martelli, F. Meijers, J.A. Merlin, S. Mersi, E. Meschi, P. Milenovic\cmsAuthorMark43, F. Moortgat, M. Mulders, H. Neugebauer, S. Orfanelli, L. Orsini, L. Pape, E. Perez, M. Peruzzi, A. Petrilli, G. Petrucciani, A. Pfeiffer, M. Pierini, A. Racz, T. Reis, G. Rolandi\cmsAuthorMark44, M. Rovere, H. Sakulin, J.B. Sauvan, C. Schäfer, C. Schwick, M. Seidel, A. Sharma, P. Silva, P. Sphicas\cmsAuthorMark45, J. Steggemann, M. Stoye, M. Tosi, D. Treille, A. Triossi, A. Tsirou, V. Veckalns\cmsAuthorMark46, G.I. Veres\cmsAuthorMark19, M. Verweij, N. Wardle, A. Zagozdzinska\cmsAuthorMark33, W.D. Zeuner \cmsinstskip**Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
** W. Bertl, K. Deiters, W. Erdmann, R. Horisberger, Q. Ingram, H.C. Kaestli, D. Kotlinski, U. Langenegger, T. Rohe, S.A. Wiederkehr \cmsinstskip**Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
** F. Bachmair, L. Bäni, L. Bianchini, B. Casal, G. Dissertori, M. Dittmar, M. Donegà, C. Grab, C. Heidegger, D. Hits, J. Hoss, G. Kasieczka, W. Lustermann, B. Mangano, M. Marionneau, P. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, M. Masciovecchio, M.T. Meinhard, D. Meister, F. Micheli, P. Musella, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, J. Pata, F. Pauss, G. Perrin, L. Perrozzi, M. Quittnat, M. Rossini, M. Schönenberger, A. Starodumov\cmsAuthorMark47, V.R. Tavolaro, K. Theofilatos, R. Wallny \cmsinstskip**Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
** T.K. Aarrestad, C. Amsler\cmsAuthorMark48, L. Caminada, M.F. Canelli, A. De Cosa, S. Donato, C. Galloni, A. Hinzmann, T. Hreus, B. Kilminster, J. Ngadiuba, D. Pinna, G. Rauco, P. Robmann, D. Salerno, C. Seitz, Y. Yang, A. Zucchetta \cmsinstskip**National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
** V. Candelise, T.H. Doan, Sh. Jain, R. Khurana, M. Konyushikhin, C.M. Kuo, W. Lin, A. Pozdnyakov, S.S. Yu \cmsinstskip**National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
** Arun Kumar, P. Chang, Y.H. Chang, Y. Chao, K.F. Chen, P.H. Chen, F. Fiori, W.-S. Hou, Y. Hsiung, Y.F. Liu, R.-S. Lu, M. Miñano Moya, E. Paganis, A. Psallidas, J.f. Tsai \cmsinstskip**Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
** B. Asavapibhop, K. Kovitanggoon, G. Singh, N. Srimanobhas \cmsinstskip**Cukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
** A. Adiguzel, F. Boran, S. Cerci\cmsAuthorMark49, S. Damarseckin, Z.S. Demiroglu, C. Dozen, I. Dumanoglu, S. Girgis, G. Gokbulut, Y. Guler, I. Hos\cmsAuthorMark50, E.E. Kangal\cmsAuthorMark51, O. Kara, U. Kiminsu, M. Oglakci, G. Onengut\cmsAuthorMark52, K. Ozdemir\cmsAuthorMark53, D. Sunar Cerci\cmsAuthorMark49, B. Tali\cmsAuthorMark49, H. Topakli\cmsAuthorMark54, S. Turkcapar, I.S. Zorbakir, C. Zorbilmez \cmsinstskip**Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
** B. Bilin, G. Karapinar\cmsAuthorMark55, K. Ocalan\cmsAuthorMark56, M. Yalvac, M. Zeyrek \cmsinstskip**Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
** E. Gülmez, M. Kaya\cmsAuthorMark57, O. Kaya\cmsAuthorMark58, E.A. Yetkin\cmsAuthorMark59 \cmsinstskip**Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
** A. Cakir, K. Cankocak \cmsinstskip**Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
** B. Grynyov \cmsinstskip**National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
** L. Levchuk, P. Sorokin \cmsinstskip**University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
** R. Aggleton, F. Ball, L. Beck, J.J. Brooke, D. Burns, E. Clement, D. Cussans, H. Flacher, J. Goldstein, M. Grimes, G.P. Heath, H.F. Heath, J. Jacob, L. Kreczko, C. Lucas, D.M. Newbold\cmsAuthorMark60, S. Paramesvaran, A. Poll, T. Sakuma, S. Seif El Nasr-storey, D. Smith, V.J. Smith \cmsinstskip**Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
** K.W. Bell, A. Belyaev\cmsAuthorMark61, C. Brew, R.M. Brown, L. Calligaris, D. Cieri, D.J.A. Cockerill, J.A. Coughlan, K. Harder, S. Harper, E. Olaiya, D. Petyt, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Thea, I.R. Tomalin, T. Williams \cmsinstskip**Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
** M. Baber, R. Bainbridge, O. Buchmuller, A. Bundock, S. Casasso, M. Citron, D. Colling, L. Corpe, P. Dauncey, G. Davies, A. De Wit, M. Della Negra, R. Di Maria, P. Dunne, A. Elwood, D. Futyan, Y. Haddad, G. Hall, G. Iles, T. James, R. Lane, C. Laner, L. Lyons, A.-M. Magnan, S. Malik, L. Mastrolorenzo, J. Nash, A. Nikitenko\cmsAuthorMark47, J. Pela, M. Pesaresi, D.M. Raymond, A. Richards, A. Rose, E. Scott, C. Seez, S. Summers, A. Tapper, K. Uchida, M. Vazquez Acosta\cmsAuthorMark62, T. Virdee\cmsAuthorMark14, J. Wright, S.C. Zenz \cmsinstskip**Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
** J.E. Cole, P.R. Hobson, A. Khan, P. Kyberd, I.D. Reid, P. Symonds, L. Teodorescu, M. Turner \cmsinstskip**Baylor University, Waco, USA
** A. Borzou, K. Call, J. Dittmann, K. Hatakeyama, H. Liu, N. Pastika \cmsinstskip**Catholic University of America, Washington, USA
** R. Bartek, A. Dominguez \cmsinstskip**The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
** A. Buccilli, S.I. Cooper, C. Henderson, P. Rumerio, C. West \cmsinstskip**Boston University, Boston, USA
** D. Arcaro, A. Avetisyan, T. Bose, D. Gastler, D. Rankin, C. Richardson, J. Rohlf, L. Sulak, D. Zou \cmsinstskip**Brown University, Providence, USA
** G. Benelli, D. Cutts, A. Garabedian, J. Hakala, U. Heintz, J.M. Hogan, K.H.M. Kwok, E. Laird, G. Landsberg, Z. Mao, M. Narain, S. Piperov, S. Sagir, E. Spencer, R. Syarif \cmsinstskip**University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
** D. Burns, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M. Chertok, J. Conway, R. Conway, P.T. Cox, R. Erbacher, C. Flores, G. Funk, M. Gardner, W. Ko, R. Lander, C. Mclean, M. Mulhearn, D. Pellett, J. Pilot, S. Shalhout, M. Shi, J. Smith, M. Squires, D. Stolp, K. Tos, M. Tripathi \cmsinstskip**University of California, Los Angeles, USA
** M. Bachtis, C. Bravo, R. Cousins, A. Dasgupta, A. Florent, J. Hauser, M. Ignatenko, N. Mccoll, D. Saltzberg, C. Schnaible, V. Valuev \cmsinstskip**University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
** E. Bouvier, K. Burt, R. Clare, J. Ellison, J.W. Gary, S.M.A. Ghiasi Shirazi, G. Hanson, J. Heilman, P. Jandir, E. Kennedy, F. Lacroix, O.R. Long, M. Olmedo Negrete, M.I. Paneva, A. Shrinivas, W. Si, H. Wei, S. Wimpenny, B. R. Yates \cmsinstskip**University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
** J.G. Branson, G.B. Cerati, S. Cittolin, M. Derdzinski, A. Holzner, D. Klein, G. Kole, V. Krutelyov, J. Letts, I. Macneill, D. Olivito, S. Padhi, M. Pieri, M. Sani, V. Sharma, S. Simon, M. Tadel, A. Vartak, S. Wasserbaech\cmsAuthorMark63, F. Würthwein, A. Yagil, G. Zevi Della Porta \cmsinstskip**University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, USA
** N. Amin, R. Bhandari, J. Bradmiller-Feld, C. Campagnari, A. Dishaw, V. Dutta, M. Franco Sevilla, C. George, F. Golf, L. Gouskos, J. Gran, R. Heller, J. Incandela, S.D. Mullin, A. Ovcharova, H. Qu, J. Richman, D. Stuart, I. Suarez, J. Yoo \cmsinstskip**California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
** D. Anderson, J. Bendavid, A. Bornheim, J.M. Lawhorn, H.B. Newman, C. Pena, M. Spiropulu, J.R. Vlimant, S. Xie, R.Y. Zhu \cmsinstskip**Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
** M.B. Andrews, T. Ferguson, M. Paulini, J. Russ, M. Sun, H. Vogel, I. Vorobiev, M. Weinberg \cmsinstskip**University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
** J.P. Cumalat, W.T. Ford, F. Jensen, A. Johnson, M. Krohn, S. Leontsinis, T. Mulholland, K. Stenson, S.R. Wagner \cmsinstskip**Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
** J. Alexander, J. Chaves, J. Chu, S. Dittmer, K. Mcdermott, N. Mirman, J.R. Patterson, A. Rinkevicius, A. Ryd, L. Skinnari, L. Soffi, S.M. Tan, Z. Tao, J. Thom, J. Tucker, P. Wittich, M. Zientek \cmsinstskip**Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
** D. Winn \cmsinstskip**Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
** S. Abdullin, M. Albrow, G. Apollinari, A. Apresyan, S. Banerjee, L.A.T. Bauerdick, A. Beretvas, J. Berryhill, P.C. Bhat, G. Bolla, K. Burkett, J.N. Butler, A. Canepa, H.W.K. Cheung, F. Chlebana, M. Cremonesi, J. Duarte, V.D. Elvira, I. Fisk, J. Freeman, Z. Gecse, E. Gottschalk, L. Gray, D. Green, S. Grünendahl, O. Gutsche, R.M. Harris, S. Hasegawa, J. Hirschauer, Z. Hu, B. Jayatilaka, S. Jindariani, M. Johnson, U. Joshi, B. Klima, B. Kreis, S. Lammel, D. Lincoln, R. Lipton, M. Liu, T. Liu, R. Lopes De Sá, J. Lykken, K. Maeshima, N. Magini, J.M. Marraffino, S. Maruyama, D. Mason, P. McBride, P. Merkel, S. Mrenna, S. Nahn, V. O’Dell, K. Pedro, O. Prokofyev, G. Rakness, L. Ristori, B. Schneider, E. Sexton-Kennedy, A. Soha, W.J. Spalding, L. Spiegel, S. Stoynev, J. Strait, N. Strobbe, L. Taylor, S. Tkaczyk, N.V. Tran, L. Uplegger, E.W. Vaandering, C. Vernieri, M. Verzocchi, R. Vidal, M. Wang, H.A. Weber, A. Whitbeck \cmsinstskip**University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
** D. Acosta, P. Avery, P. Bortignon, A. Brinkerhoff, A. Carnes, M. Carver, D. Curry, S. Das, R.D. Field, I.K. Furic, J. Konigsberg, A. Korytov, K. Kotov, P. Ma, K. Matchev, H. Mei, G. Mitselmakher, D. Rank, L. Shchutska, D. Sperka, N. Terentyev, L. Thomas, J. Wang, S. Wang, J. Yelton \cmsinstskip**Florida International University, Miami, USA
** S. Linn, P. Markowitz, G. Martinez, J.L. Rodriguez \cmsinstskip**Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
** A. Ackert, T. Adams, A. Askew, S. Hagopian, V. Hagopian, K.F. Johnson, T. Kolberg, T. Perry, H. Prosper, A. Santra, R. Yohay \cmsinstskip**Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
** M.M. Baarmand, V. Bhopatkar, S. Colafranceschi, M. Hohlmann, D. Noonan, T. Roy, F. Yumiceva \cmsinstskip**University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
** M.R. Adams, L. Apanasevich, D. Berry, R.R. Betts, R. Cavanaugh, X. Chen, O. Evdokimov, C.E. Gerber, D.A. Hangal, D.J. Hofman, K. Jung, J. Kamin, I.D. Sandoval Gonzalez, M.B. Tonjes, H. Trauger, N. Varelas, H. Wang, Z. Wu, J. Zhang \cmsinstskip**The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
** B. Bilki\cmsAuthorMark64, W. Clarida, K. Dilsiz\cmsAuthorMark65, S. Durgut, R.P. Gandrajula, M. Haytmyradov, V. Khristenko, J.-P. Merlo, H. Mermerkaya\cmsAuthorMark66, A. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, J. Nachtman, H. Ogul\cmsAuthorMark67, Y. Onel, F. Ozok\cmsAuthorMark68, A. Penzo, C. Snyder, E. Tiras, J. Wetzel, K. Yi \cmsinstskip**Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
** B. Blumenfeld, A. Cocoros, N. Eminizer, D. Fehling, L. Feng, A.V. Gritsan, P. Maksimovic, J. Roskes, U. Sarica, M. Swartz, M. Xiao, C. You \cmsinstskip**The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
** A. Al-bataineh, P. Baringer, A. Bean, S. Boren, J. Bowen, J. Castle, S. Khalil, A. Kropivnitskaya, D. Majumder, W. Mcbrayer, M. Murray, C. Royon, S. Sanders, R. Stringer, J.D. Tapia Takaki, Q. Wang \cmsinstskip**Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
** A. Ivanov, K. Kaadze, Y. Maravin, A. Mohammadi, L.K. Saini, N. Skhirtladze, S. Toda \cmsinstskip**Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
** F. Rebassoo, D. Wright \cmsinstskip**University of Maryland, College Park, USA
** C. Anelli, A. Baden, O. Baron, A. Belloni, B. Calvert, S.C. Eno, C. Ferraioli, N.J. Hadley, S. Jabeen, G.Y. Jeng, R.G. Kellogg, J. Kunkle, A.C. Mignerey, F. Ricci-Tam, Y.H. Shin, A. Skuja, S.C. Tonwar \cmsinstskip**Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
** D. Abercrombie, B. Allen, A. Apyan, V. Azzolini, R. Barbieri, A. Baty, R. Bi, K. Bierwagen, S. Brandt, W. Busza, I.A. Cali, M. D’Alfonso, Z. Demiragli, G. Gomez Ceballos, M. Goncharov, D. Hsu, Y. Iiyama, G.M. Innocenti, M. Klute, D. Kovalskyi, Y.S. Lai, Y.-J. Lee, A. Levin, P.D. Luckey, B. Maier, A.C. Marini, C. Mcginn, C. Mironov, S. Narayanan, X. Niu, C. Paus, C. Roland, G. Roland, J. Salfeld-Nebgen, G.S.F. Stephans, K. Tatar, D. Velicanu, J. Wang, T.W. Wang, B. Wyslouch \cmsinstskip**University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
** A.C. Benvenuti, R.M. Chatterjee, A. Evans, P. Hansen, S. Kalafut, S.C. Kao, Y. Kubota, Z. Lesko, J. Mans, S. Nourbakhsh, N. Ruckstuhl, R. Rusack, N. Tambe, J. Turkewitz \cmsinstskip**University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
** J.G. Acosta, S. Oliveros \cmsinstskip**University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
** E. Avdeeva, K. Bloom, D.R. Claes, C. Fangmeier, R. Gonzalez Suarez, R. Kamalieddin, I. Kravchenko, J. Monroy, J.E. Siado, G.R. Snow, B. Stieger \cmsinstskip**State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
** M. Alyari, J. Dolen, A. Godshalk, C. Harrington, I. Iashvili, A. Kharchilava, A. Parker, S. Rappoccio, B. Roozbahani \cmsinstskip**Northeastern University, Boston, USA
** G. Alverson, E. Barberis, A. Hortiangtham, A. Massironi, D.M. Morse, D. Nash, T. Orimoto, R. Teixeira De Lima, D. Trocino, R.-J. Wang, D. Wood \cmsinstskip**Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
** S. Bhattacharya, O. Charaf, K.A. Hahn, N. Mucia, N. Odell, B. Pollack, M.H. Schmitt, K. Sung, M. Trovato, M. Velasco \cmsinstskip**University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
** N. Dev, M. Hildreth, K. Hurtado Anampa, C. Jessop, D.J. Karmgard, N. Kellams, K. Lannon, N. Loukas, N. Marinelli, F. Meng, C. Mueller, Y. Musienko\cmsAuthorMark34, M. Planer, A. Reinsvold, R. Ruchti, N. Rupprecht, G. Smith, S. Taroni, M. Wayne, M. Wolf, A. Woodard \cmsinstskip**The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
** J. Alimena, L. Antonelli, B. Bylsma, L.S. Durkin, S. Flowers, B. Francis, A. Hart, C. Hill, W. Ji, B. Liu, W. Luo, D. Puigh, B.L. Winer, H.W. Wulsin \cmsinstskip**Princeton University, Princeton, USA
** A. Benaglia, S. Cooperstein, O. Driga, P. Elmer, J. Hardenbrook, P. Hebda, D. Lange, J. Luo, D. Marlow, K. Mei, I. Ojalvo, J. Olsen, C. Palmer, P. Piroué, D. Stickland, A. Svyatkovskiy, C. Tully \cmsinstskip**University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
** S. Malik, S. Norberg \cmsinstskip**Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
** A. Barker, V.E. Barnes, S. Folgueras, L. Gutay, M.K. Jha, M. Jones, A.W. Jung, A. Khatiwada, D.H. Miller, N. Neumeister, J.F. Schulte, J. Sun, F. Wang, W. Xie \cmsinstskip**Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, USA
** T. Cheng, N. Parashar, J. Stupak \cmsinstskip**Rice University, Houston, USA
** A. Adair, B. Akgun, Z. Chen, K.M. Ecklund, F.J.M. Geurts, M. Guilbaud, W. Li, B. Michlin, M. Northup, B.P. Padley, J. Roberts, J. Rorie, Z. Tu, J. Zabel \cmsinstskip**University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
** B. Betchart, A. Bodek, P. de Barbaro, R. Demina, Y.t. Duh, T. Ferbel, M. Galanti, A. Garcia-Bellido, J. Han, O. Hindrichs, A. Khukhunaishvili, K.H. Lo, P. Tan, M. Verzetti \cmsinstskip**The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
** R. Ciesielski, K. Goulianos, C. Mesropian \cmsinstskip**Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
** A. Agapitos, J.P. Chou, Y. Gershtein, T.A. Gómez Espinosa, E. Halkiadakis, M. Heindl, E. Hughes, S. Kaplan, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, S. Kyriacou, A. Lath, R. Montalvo, K. Nash, M. Osherson, H. Saka, S. Salur, S. Schnetzer, D. Sheffield, S. Somalwar, R. Stone, S. Thomas, P. Thomassen, M. Walker \cmsinstskip**University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
** M. Foerster, J. Heideman, G. Riley, K. Rose, S. Spanier, K. Thapa \cmsinstskip**Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
** O. Bouhali\cmsAuthorMark69, A. Castaneda Hernandez\cmsAuthorMark69, A. Celik, M. Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, A. Delgado, S. Dildick, R. Eusebi, J. Gilmore, T. Huang, T. Kamon\cmsAuthorMark70, R. Mueller, Y. Pakhotin, R. Patel, A. Perloff, L. Perniè, D. Rathjens, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, K.A. Ulmer \cmsinstskip**Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
** N. Akchurin, J. Damgov, F. De Guio, C. Dragoiu, P.R. Dudero, J. Faulkner, E. Gurpinar, S. Kunori, K. Lamichhane, S.W. Lee, T. Libeiro, T. Peltola, S. Undleeb, I. Volobouev, Z. Wang \cmsinstskip**Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
** S. Greene, A. Gurrola, R. Janjam, W. Johns, C. Maguire, A. Melo, H. Ni, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, Q. Xu \cmsinstskip**University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
** M.W. Arenton, P. Barria, B. Cox, R. Hirosky, A. Ledovskoy, H. Li, C. Neu, T. Sinthuprasith, X. Sun, Y. Wang, E. Wolfe, F. Xia \cmsinstskip**Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
** C. Clarke, R. Harr, P.E. Karchin, J. Sturdy, S. Zaleski \cmsinstskip**University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA
** D.A. Belknap, J. Buchanan, C. Caillol, S. Dasu, L. Dodd, S. Duric, B. Gomber, M. Grothe, M. Herndon, A. Hervé, U. Hussain, P. Klabbers, A. Lanaro, A. Levine, K. Long, R. Loveless, G.A. Pierro, G. Polese, T. Ruggles, A. Savin, N. Smith, W.H. Smith, D. Taylor, N. Woods \cmsinstskip1: Also at Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
2: Also at State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
3: Also at Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
4: Also at Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
5: Also at Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
6: Also at Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
7: Also at Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
8: Now at Zewail City of Science and Technology, Zewail, Egypt
9: Now at Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
10: Also at British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
11: Now at Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
12: Also at Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France
13: Also at Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
14: Also at CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
15: Also at RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
16: Also at University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
17: Also at Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
18: Also at Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
19: Also at MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
20: Also at Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
21: Also at Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
22: Also at Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
23: Also at University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
24: Also at University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
25: Also at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
26: Also at Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
27: Also at Plasma Physics Research Center, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
28: Also at Università degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Italy
29: Also at Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
30: Also at International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
31: Also at Malaysian Nuclear Agency, MOSTI, Kajang, Malaysia
32: Also at Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico city, Mexico
33: Also at Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw, Poland
34: Also at Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
35: Now at National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
36: Also at St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
37: Also at University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
38: Also at P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
39: Also at California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
40: Also at Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
41: Also at Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
42: Also at INFN Sezione di Roma; Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
43: Also at University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
44: Also at Scuola Normale e Sezione dell’INFN, Pisa, Italy
45: Also at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
46: Also at Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
47: Also at Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
48: Also at Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Bern, Switzerland
49: Also at Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
50: Also at Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
51: Also at Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
52: Also at Cag University, Mersin, Turkey
53: Also at Piri Reis University, Istanbul, Turkey
54: Also at Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
55: Also at Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey
56: Also at Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
57: Also at Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
58: Also at Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
59: Also at Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey
60: Also at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
61: Also at School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
62: Also at Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna, Spain
63: Also at Utah Valley University, Orem, USA
64: Also at BEYKENT UNIVERSITY, Istanbul, Turkey
65: Also at Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
66: Also at Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey
67: Also at Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey
68: Also at Mimar Sinan University, Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
69: Also at Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar
70: Also at Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
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