# Double Hall instability: A catalyzer of magnetic energy release

## TL;DR

The paper introduces the double Hall instability, a mechanism driven by the Hall effect in inhomogeneous magnetic fields, which enhances magnetic energy dissipation and could impact astrophysical phenomena like neutron star crusts and solar corona.

## Contribution

It provides a new explanation for shear-Hall instability, demonstrating that the Hall effect alone can induce instability without shear flow, supported by linear and nonlinear analysis.

## Key findings

- Increased Ohmic dissipation during nonlinear instability stages
- Magnetic reconnection in current sheets and X-points
- Potential relevance to astrophysical magnetic field dissipation

## Abstract

A pictorial explanation for shear-Hall instability is suggested and shows that the shear flow is not necessary for the instability because its role can be played by the Hall effect of an inhomogeneous background magnetic field. Linear stability analysis for a simple model of magnetic field varying periodically in space confirms such a 'double Hall' instability. Numerical computations show a considerable increase in Ohmic dissipation rate at the nonlinear stage of instability development. Field dissipation has a spiky character associated with magnetic reconnection in current sheets and X-points. Double Hall instability can be significant for magnetic field dissipation in neutron star crusts and, possibly, in the solar corona.