# Minimal area surfaces in AdS$_3$ through integrability

## TL;DR

This paper develops a numerical method to find minimal area surfaces in AdS3 for arbitrary boundary contours, leveraging integrability and Schwarzian derivatives, extending previous perturbative approaches and confirming results with Shanks transformation.

## Contribution

It introduces a non-perturbative numerical procedure for reparameterizing boundary contours in AdS3 minimal surfaces, utilizing Schwarzian derivatives and integrability.

## Key findings

- Numerical reparameterization works for general contours.
- Method preserves global conformal invariance.
- Results agree with extended perturbative expansions.

## Abstract

Minimal area surfaces in AdS$_3$ ending on a given curve at the boundary are dual to planar Wilson loops in N=4 SYM. In previous work it was shown that the problem of finding such surfaces can be recast as the one of finding an appropriate parameterization of the boundary contour that corresponds to conformal gauge. A. Dekel was able to find such reparameterization in a perturbative expansion around a circular contour. In this work we show that for more general contours such reparameterization can be found using a numerical procedure that does not rely on a perturbative expansion. This provides further checks and applications of the integrability method. An interesting property of the method is that it uses as data the Schwarzian derivative of the contour and therefore it has manifest global conformal invariance. Finally, we apply Shanks transformation to extend the near circular expansion to larger deformations, the results are in agreement with the new method.