# Nonequilibrium diffusive gas dynamics: Poiseuille microflow

## TL;DR

This paper evaluates various diffusive moment closure models for gas dynamics in microchannels, finding that the diffusive regularized Grad equations with viscosity scaling most accurately match DSMC benchmarks, outperforming traditional Navier-Stokes equations.

## Contribution

It demonstrates the effectiveness of diffusive regularized Grad equations with viscosity scaling in accurately modeling microchannel gas flows.

## Key findings

- Diffusive regularized Grad equations with viscosity scaling are most accurate.
- Conventional Navier-Stokes equations are least accurate without near-wall viscosity scaling.
- The study compares models against DSMC benchmarks for argon and nitrogen flows.

## Abstract

We test the recently developed hierarchy of diffusive moment closures for gas dynamics together with the near-wall viscosity scaling on the Poiseuille flow of argon and nitrogen in a one micrometer wide channel, and compare it against the corresponding Direct Simulation Monte Carlo computations. We find that the diffusive regularized Grad equations with viscosity scaling provide the most accurate approximation to the benchmark DSMC results. At the same time, the conventional Navier-Stokes equations without the near-wall viscosity scaling are found to be the least accurate among the tested closures.