# Trace Diagrams and Biquandle Brackets

**Authors:** Sam Nelson, Natsumi Oyamaguchi

arXiv: 1705.07243 · 2017-10-31

## TL;DR

This paper introduces trace diagrams as a new method for computing biquandle brackets of knots and links, establishing algebraic conditions for moves and a skein relation, advancing knot invariant calculations.

## Contribution

It presents a novel approach using decorated trivalent graphs for biquandle brackets and identifies key algebraic conditions for diagram manipulations.

## Key findings

- Biquandle brackets satisfy a Homflypt-style skein relation for monochromatic crossings.
- Algebraic conditions are identified for moving strands over and under traces.
- A new stop condition for recursive expansion of trace diagrams is proposed.

## Abstract

We introduce a method of computing biquandle brackets of oriented knots and links using a type of decorated trivalent spatial graphs we call trace diagrams. We identify algebraic conditions on the biquandle bracket coefficients for moving strands over and under traces and identify a new stop condition for the recursive expansion. In the case of monochromatic crossings we show that biquandle brackets satisfy a Homflypt-style skein relation and we identify algebraic conditions on the biquandle bracket coefficients to allow pass-through trace moves.

## Full text

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## Figures

40 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1705.07243/full.md

## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1705.07243/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1705.07243