QuickTalk: An Association-Free Communication Method for IoT Devices in Proximity

TL;DR

QuickTalk introduces an association-free communication method for IoT devices that enables immediate, proximity-based control without prior pairing or registration, improving usability in various challenging scenarios.

Contribution

It proposes a novel association-free communication approach using IR and WiFi, allowing direct control of IoT devices in proximity regardless of their registration status.

Findings

End-to-end delay is bounded by 2.5 seconds, median about 0.74 seconds.

QuickTalk can control devices even during ongoing data sessions.

The method is effective for uninitialized, unregistered, or confused IoT devices.

Abstract

IoT devices are in general considered to be straightforward to use. However, we find that there are a number of situations where the usability becomes poor. The situations include but not limited to the followings: 1) when initializing an IoT device, 2) when trying to control an IoT device which is initialized and registered by another person, and 3) when trying to control an IoT device out of many of the same type. We tackle these situations by proposing a new association-free communication method, QuickTalk. QuickTalk lets a user device such as a smartphone pinpoint and activate an IoT device with the help of an IR transmitter and communicate with the pinpointed IoT device through the broadcast channel of WiFi. By the nature of its association-free communication, QuickTalk allows a user device to immediately give a command to a specific IoT device in proximity even when the IoT device is uninitialized, unregistered to the control interface of the user, or registered but being physically confused with others. Our experiments of QuickTalk implemented on Raspberry Pi 2 devices show that the end-to-end delay of QuickTalk is upper bounded by 2.5 seconds and its median is only about 0.74 seconds. We further confirm that even when an IoT device has ongoing data sessions, QuickTalk can still establish a reliable communication channel to the IoT device with little impact to the ongoing sessions.