# Evaluating XMPP Communication in IEC 61499-based Distributed Energy Applications

## TL;DR

This paper explores integrating XMPP protocol into IEC 61499 function blocks to support distributed energy applications, demonstrating a prototype implementation and evaluating its feasibility for smart grid communication.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel integration of XMPP into IEC 61499 SIFBs, enabling enhanced communication for distributed energy control systems.

## Key findings

- XMPP can be effectively integrated into IEC 61499 SIFBs.
- The prototype demonstrates feasible communication in smart grid scenarios.
- The approach supports distributed control data exchange using XMPP.

## Abstract

The IEC 61499 reference model provides an international standard developed specifically for supporting the creation of distributed event-based automation systems. Functionality is abstracted into function blocks which can be coded graphically as well as via a text-based method. As one of the design goals was the ability to support distributed control applications, communication plays a central role in the IEC 61499 specification. In order to enable the deployment of functionality to distributed platforms, these platforms need to exchange data in a variety of protocols. IEC 61499 realizes the support of these protocols via "Service Interface Function Blocks" (SIFBs). In the context of smart grids and energy applications, IEC 61499 could play an important role, as these applications require coordinating several distributed control logics. Yet, the support of grid-related protocols is a pre-condition for a wide-spread utilization of IEC 61499. The eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) on the other hand is a well-established protocol for messaging, which has recently been adopted for smart grid communication. Thus, SIFBs for XMPP facilitate distributed control applications, which use XMPP for exchanging all control relevant data, being realized with the help of IEC 61499. This paper introduces the idea of integrating XMPP into SIFBs, demonstrates the prototypical implementation in an open source IEC 61499 platform and provides an evaluation of the feasibility of the result.