# On the production of heavy axion-like particles in the accretion disks of gamma-ray bursts

## TL;DR

This paper investigates the potential production of heavy axion-like particles in gamma-ray burst accretion disks, analyzing their impact on GRB mechanisms and possible observable signatures, offering an alternative to standard models.

## Contribution

It provides a detailed calculation of accretion disk structures including heavy axion emission and explores their role as an alternative energy source for GRBs.

## Key findings

- Heavy axion production can power GRBs if decay occurs at the right distance.
- Constraints on axion-nucleon coupling constants are derived from non-observation of signatures.
- Heavy axion emission affects the thermal and density profiles of accretion disks.

## Abstract

Heavy axion-like particles have been introduced in several scenarios beyond the Standard Model and their production in some astrophysical systems should be possible. In this work, we re-examine the possibility that these type of particles can be generated in the accretion disks of gamma-ray bursts (GRB), the most powerful events in the universe. If the produced axions decay into photons or $e^+e-$ pairs at the correct distances, a fireball is generated. We calculate the structure transient accretion disks in GRBs (density, temperature and thickness profiles) taking into account the effect of heavy axion emission as well as the rest of the relevant standard cooling processes. This allows us to obtain the values of the coupling constant g_{aN} in order for the axions not to become trapped, and we can also compute the emitted heavy axion luminosity from the entire disk. We find that for the couplings within the ranges found, then the mechanism for powering GRBs based on heavy axion production and decay becomes an alternative to the standard picture based upon magnetohydrodynamic processes and neutrino-antineutrino annihilation. Otherwise, if heavy axions are produced in the disk but their decay to takes place further away, the mechanism fails. Still, the decay products (gamma rays or electrons and positrons) should leave observable signatures which are not observed for different ranges of values of the coupling constants, depending on the mass of the heavy axion