# AGN feedback with the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) and implications for cluster physics and cosmology

## TL;DR

This paper reviews how the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) will enhance understanding of AGN feedback in galaxy clusters, impacting cosmology and large-scale structure studies through improved observations and modeling.

## Contribution

It highlights the potential of SKA to revolutionize AGN feedback research, cluster physics, and cosmological measurements with high-resolution radio data.

## Key findings

- SKA will enable detailed studies of AGN outbursts and their effects on ICM.
- Potential detection of thousands of radio halos and mini-halos at various redshifts.
- SKA observations will improve cluster mass calibration and cosmological constraints.

## Abstract

AGN feedback is regarded as an important non-gravitational process in galaxy clusters, providing useful constraints on large-scale structure formation. It modifies the structure and energetics of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) and hence its understanding is crucially needed in order to use clusters as high precision cosmological probes. In this context, particularly keeping in mind the upcoming high quality radio data expected from radio surveys like SKA with its higher sensitivity, high spatial and spectral resolutions, we review our current understanding of AGN feedback, its cosmological implications and the impact that SKA can have in revolutionizing our understanding of AGN feedback in large-scale structures. Recent developments regarding the AGN outbursts and its possible contribution to excess entropy in the hot atmospheres of groups and clusters, its correlation with the feedback energy in ICM, quenching of cooling flows and the possible connection between cool core clusters and radio mini-halos, are discussed. We describe current major issues regarding modeling of AGN feedback and its impact on the surrounding medium. With regard to the future of AGN feedback studies, we examine the possible breakthroughs that can be expected from SKA observations. In the context of cluster cosmology, for example, we point out the importance of SKA observations for cluster mass calibration by noting that most of $z>1$ clusters discovered by eROSITA X-ray mission can be expected to be followed up through a 1000 hour SKA-1 mid programme. Moreover, approximately $1000$ radio mini halos and $\sim 2500$ radio halos at $z<0.6$ can be potentially detected by SKA1 and SKA2 and used as tracers of galaxy clusters and determination of cluster selection function.