# Measurement of basic characteristics and gain uniformity of a triple GEM detector

## TL;DR

This study evaluates the uniformity and performance of a 10x10 cm^2 triple GEM detector using different gas mixtures, focusing on gain, energy resolution, and efficiency across its surface to ensure optimal operation in physics experiments.

## Contribution

The paper provides a detailed characterization of a triple GEM detector's gain, energy resolution, and uniformity across its surface with various gas mixtures and radiation sources.

## Key findings

- Gain variation of 8.8% across the detector surface.
- Energy resolution variation of 6.7%.
- Effective characterization for experimental readiness.

## Abstract

Large area Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors have been the preferred choice for tracking devices in major nuclear and particle physics experiments. Uniformity over surface of the detector in terms of gain, energy resolution and efficiency is crucial for the optimum performance of these detectors. In the present work, detailed performance study of a 10x10 cm^2 triple GEM detector operated using Ar and CO_2 gas mixtures in proportions of 70:30 and 90:10, has been made by making a voltage scan of the efficiency with 106^Ru-Rh beta-source and cosmic rays. The gain and energy resolution of the detector were studied using the X-ray spectrum of 55^Fe source. The uniformity of the detector has been investigated by dividing the detector in 7x7 zones and measuring the gain and energy resolution at the center of each zone. The variations of the gain and energy resolution have been found to be 8.8% and 6.7%, respectively. These studies are essential to characterise GEM detectors before their final use in the experiments.