# Novel String Field Theory with also Negative Energy Constituents/Objects   gives Veneziano Amplitude

**Authors:** Holger Bech Nielsen, Masao Ninomiya

arXiv: 1705.01739 · 2018-04-04

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new string field theory that incorporates negative energy constituents, successfully deriving the Veneziano amplitude and addressing previous technical issues in string amplitude calculations.

## Contribution

The authors propose a novel string field theory with negative energy objects, enabling the derivation of the full Veneziano amplitude and improving upon prior models.

## Key findings

- Successfully derives all three terms of the four-point Veneziano amplitude.
- Introduces objects with negative energy J^0, expanding the theoretical framework.
- Provides evidence that the new model aligns with established string theory results.

## Abstract

We have proposed a new type of string field theory. The main point of the present article is to cure some technical troubles: missing two out three terms in veneziano amplitude. Our novel string field theory, describes a theory with many strings in terms of "objects",which are not exactly, but close to Charles Thorn's string bits. The new point is that the objects in terms of which the universe states are constructed,and which have an essentially 26-momentum variable called J^{\mu}, can have essentially the energy J^0 be also negative.We get a long way in deriving in this model the veneziano model and obtain all the three terms needed for a four point amplitude.This result strongly indicates that our novel string field theory is indeed string theory.

## Full text

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## Figures

58 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1705.01739/full.md

## References

31 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1705.01739/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1705.01739