# Overview of Recent Studies and Design Changes for the FNAL Magnetron Ion Source

## TL;DR

This paper reviews recent studies and design modifications for the FNAL magnetron ion source aimed at enhancing its lifetime, stability, and operational efficiency through various hardware and operational improvements.

## Contribution

It presents new design changes and experimental studies implemented on the FNAL test stand to improve the ion source performance.

## Key findings

- Improved source lifetime and stability.
- Reduced tuning requirements.
- Enhanced operational efficiency.

## Abstract

This paper will cover several studies and design changes that will eventually be implemented to the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) magnetron ion source. The topics include tungsten cathode insert, solenoid gas valves, current controlled arc pulser, cesium boiler redesign, gas mixtures of hydrogen and nitrogen, and duty factor reduction. The studies were performed on the FNAL test stand, with the aim to improve source lifetime, stability, and reducing the amount of tuning needed.

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1704.08323