A tentative view on hadrons

TL;DR

This paper explores a new formulation of quantum electrodynamics to describe hadrons, proposing that protons, neutrons, and mesons can be modeled through electronic and protonic fields with specific equations.

Contribution

It introduces a novel theoretical framework for hadrons based on electronic and protonic fields, including equations for baryons and nuclei without neutrons.

Findings

Proposes equations describing protons, neutrons, and mesons.

Suggests neutrons are composed of an electron and a proton.

Identifies three calculable dimensionless constants.

Abstract

The present paper is based upon ideas and results obtained in an earlier paper by the author devoted to a new formulation of quantum electrodynamics. The equations derived in that paper depict the structure and properties of the electron as well as of other leptons including neutrinos. Since in nature there are only two stable charged elementary particles, the electron and proton (with their antiparticles), it is logical to suppose that in nature there is a protonic field too whose description is analogous with the one of the electronic field. The equations obtained in the paper and describing the proton and other baryons differ in some detail from the ones for the electronic field. A section of the paper is devoted to nuclei where the electronic and protonic fields are present simultaneously without neutrons. The neutron itself consists of an electron and a proton. Mesons are short-lived combinations of the electronic and protonic fields. The theory contains three dimensionless constants whose value can be calculated.