# Constraining spatial variations of the fine-structure constant in   symmetron models

**Authors:** A. M. M. Pinho, M. Martinelli, C. J. A. P. Martins

arXiv: 1704.06313 · 2017-04-24

## TL;DR

This paper develops a method to test spatial variations of the fine-structure constant using angular power spectra and applies it to symmetron models, finding no deviations but setting upper limits on model parameters.

## Contribution

It introduces a new methodology for analyzing spatial variations of fundamental constants and applies it to constrain symmetron model parameters using observational data.

## Key findings

- No evidence of deviations from standard behavior.
- Upper limit on symmetron coupling strength: log(β²) < -0.9.
- Current data cannot constrain models with variable symmetry breaking scale.

## Abstract

We introduce a methodology to test models with spatial variations of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, based on the calculation of the angular power spectrum of these measurements. This methodology enables comparisons of observations and theoretical models through their predictions on the statistics of the $\alpha$ variation. Here we apply it to the case of symmetron models. We find no indications of deviations from the standard behavior, with current data providing an upper limit to the strength of the symmetron coupling to gravity ($\log{\beta^2}<-0.9$) when this is the only free parameter, and not able to constrain the model when also the symmetry breaking scale factor $a_{SSB}$ is free to vary.

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1704.06313/full.md

## References

17 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1704.06313/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1704.06313