# Survival Probability of Random Walks and L\'evy Flights on a Semi-Infinite Line

## TL;DR

This paper analyzes the survival probability of one-dimensional symmetric random walks and Lévy flights, revealing how initial position influences the transition between quantum and classical scaling regimes over time.

## Contribution

It introduces a detailed study of the crossover behavior in survival probability between quantum and classical regimes for Lévy flights and standard random walks.

## Key findings

- Identification of two distinct regimes based on initial position
- Derivation of scaling behaviors in quantum and classical regimes
- Analysis of the crossover between regimes as initial position increases

## Abstract

We consider a one-dimensional random walk (RW) with a continuous and symmetric jump distribution, $f(\eta)$, characterized by a L\'evy index $\mu \in (0,2]$, which includes standard random walks ($\mu=2$) and L\'evy flights ($0<\mu<2$). We study the survival probability, $q(x_0,n)$, representing the probability that the RW stays non-negative up to step $n$, starting initially at $x_0 \geq 0$. Our main focus is on the $x_0$-dependence of $q(x_0,n)$ for large $n$. We show that $q(x_0,n)$ displays two distinct regimes as $x_0$ varies: (i) for $x_0= O(1)$ ("quantum regime"), the discreteness of the jump process significantly alters the standard scaling behavior of $q(x_0,n)$ and (ii) for $x_0 = O(n^{1/\mu})$ ("classical regime") the discrete-time nature of the process is irrelevant and one recovers the standard scaling behavior (for $\mu =2$ this corresponds to the standard Brownian scaling limit). The purpose of this paper is to study how precisely the crossover in $q(x_0,n)$ occurs between the quantum and the classical regime as one increases $x_0$.